A complete list of publications by Prof Mike English. Use the filters to refine by year, journal or keyword.

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1. 2026
   Using a novel hybrid AI-based paper-to-digital pipeline for extracting patient-level clinical data from routine hospital records in Kenya: a retrospective multicentre study

   Tuti, T. Okech, F. Peek, N. Karimi, et al.

   BMJ Digit Health Ai. 2026; 2:e000092

   View abstract DOI PubMed
2. 2026
   Correction: Beyond survival: The impact of birth complications on postpartum wellbeing for mothers, babies, and households in Kenya

   Subramanian, L. Oluoch, D. Maina, M. Mutua, et al.

   PLOS Glob Public Health. 2026; 6:e0006536

   View abstract DOI PubMed
3. 2026
   Development, integration, retention, and career progression of physician associates/assistants in UK NHS hospitals and clinical teams: a multiple-case qualitative study

   Zhao, Y. Swainston, R. Tooman, T. Walker, et al.

   BMC Med. 2026; 24

   View abstract DOI PubMed
4. 2026
   Facility-Based Assessment of Emergency Obstetric and Neonatal Care in Vanga Health Zone, Kwilu Province, Democratic Republic of Congo

   Junior, M. Desmond, K. Sabwa, B. English, et al.

   Wellcome Open Res. 2026; 11:1

   View abstract DOI PubMed
5. 2024
   Engaging stakeholders in embedded newborn health services/systems research in Kenya; a continuous process involving multiple actors

   Karumba, K. Oluoch, D. Mutua, E. Gathara, et al.

   NIHR Open Res. 2024; 4:73

   View abstract DOI PubMed
6. 2026
   A framework and practical approach to identify and address ethical issues arising in interventional health systems research

   Mutua, E. Oluoch, D. Fuller, S. Ngaiza, et al.

   Int J Nurs Stud. 2026; 174:105263

   View abstract DOI PubMed
7. 2026
   The normalisation of under-resourcing limits the potential for improvement of critical care: evidence from a multi-method study of Kenyan hospitals

   McKnight, J. Oliwa, J. Willows, T. M. Onyango, et al.

   Soc Sci Med. 2026; 396:118843

   View abstract DOI PubMed
8. 2026
   Time for change in implementation research and practice

   English, M. McKnight, J. Molyneux, S. Vincent, et al.

   BMC Med. 2026; 24

   View abstract DOI PubMed
9. 2026
   Implementing a change process to support respectful communication in newborn units in Kenya: A qualitative study

   Boga, M. Musitia, P. Oluoch, D. Sen, et al.

   Int J Nurs Stud. 2026; 173:105236

   View abstract DOI PubMed
10. 2025
    Developing and integrating physician assistants/associates in UK hospital teams: a realist review of lessons from international experiences

    Zhao, Y. Nagraj, S. Swainston, R. McGivern, et al.

    BMC Med. 2025; 23:707

    View abstract DOI PubMed
11. 2025
    Longitudinal tracking of healthcare professionals: a methodological scoping review

    Zhao, Y. Li, X. Leckcivilize, A. English, et al.

    BMC Med Res Methodol. 2025; 25:83

    View abstract DOI PubMed
12. 2025
    First referral hospitals in low-resource settings: a narrative review of expectations for clinical service provision

    Willows, T. M. Mazhar, R. Bhattarai, S. Tinn, et al.

    Health Policy Plan. 2025; 40:652-660

    View abstract DOI PubMed
13. 2025
    Neonatal units as physical spaces for newborn care delivery in Kenya: A qualitative study

    Waithira, C. Odinga, N. Ngaiza, G. Maluni, et al.

    Int J Nurs Stud. 2025; 172:105217

    View abstract DOI PubMed
14. 2025
    Beyond survival: The impact of birth complications on postpartum wellbeing for mothers, babies, and households in Kenya

    Subramanian, L. Oluoch, D. Maina, M. Mutua, et al.

    PLOS Glob Public Health. 2025; 5:e0004845

    View abstract DOI PubMed
15. 2025
    Emotional dimensions of nurses' daily work in newborn units in Kenya: a qualitative study

    Sen, D. Boga, M. Musitia, P. Oluoch, et al.

    BMC Public Health. 2025; 25:3632

    View abstract DOI PubMed
16. 2025
    Postdischarge health information tools and information needs for mothers of vulnerable newborns in low- and middle-income countries: a scoping review

    Rababeh, A. Paton, C. Grewal, G. Maina, et al.

    BMJ Open. 2025; 15:e082824

    View abstract DOI PubMed
17. 2025
    The reality of neonatal nursing work in Kenya and implications for quality and safety: Direct observation of tasks and time utilisation

    Onyango, O. Kagonya, V. A. Maina, M. Karumba, et al.

    Int J Nurs Stud. 2025; 172:105204

    View abstract DOI PubMed
18. 2025
    Experiences of mothers in the context of a staffing intervention in select newborn units in Kenyan public hospitals

    Oluoch, D. Odinga, N. Waithira, C. Ngaiza, et al.

    Int J Nurs Stud. 2025; 172:105222

    View abstract DOI PubMed
19. 2025
    Nurses experiences with an intervention enhancing skill-mix in Kenyan neonatal units with severe workforce deficits: A qualitative study

    Odinga, N. Waithira, C. Maluni, J. Ngaiza, et al.

    Int J Nurs Stud. 2025; 171:105202

    View abstract DOI PubMed
20. 2025
    Newborn technology use in low-resource settings: the role of health professionals' communication in implementation

    Ngaiza, G. K. Oluoch, D. Molyneux, S. Jones, et al.

    Health Policy Plan. 2025; 40:1056-1068

    View abstract DOI PubMed
21. 2025
    Experiences of EU and non-EU internationally educated nurses and midwives in the UK: a scoping review

    Mpando, D. Zhao, Y. English, M. Leckcivilize, et al.

    BMC Nurs. 2025; 24:1459

    View abstract DOI PubMed
22. 2025
    After neonatal care, what next? A qualitative study of mothers' post-discharge experiences after premature birth in Kenya

    Maluni, J. Oluoch, D. Molyneux, S. Boga, et al.

    Int J Equity Health. 2025; 24:17

    View abstract DOI PubMed
23. 2025
    Strengthening neonatal care through ward assistants: a Kenyan case study in enhancing infection prevention and control practices

    Maina, M. Odinga, N. Kagonya, V. Ngaiza, et al.

    Antimicrob Resist Infect Control. 2025; 14:61

    View abstract DOI PubMed
24. 2025
    Applying a multi-layered, mixed methods approach to evaluate technology and workforce interventions in Kenyan neonatal units

    Maina, M. Molyneux, S. Were, F. Oluoch, et al.

    Glob Health Action. 2025; 18:2558267

    View abstract DOI PubMed
25. 2025
    A Pragmatic Trial of Glucocorticoids for Community-Acquired Pneumonia

    Lucinde, R. K. Gathuri, H. Mwaniki, P. Orindi, et al.

    N Engl J Med. 2025; 393:2187-2197

    View abstract DOI PubMed
26. 2022
    A pragmatic randomized controlled trial of standard care versus corticosteroids plus standard care for treatment of pneumonia in adults admitted to Kenyan hospitals (SONIA)

    Lucinde, R. Abdi, A. Orindi, B. Mwakio, et al.

    Wellcome Open Res. 2022; 7:269

    View abstract DOI PubMed
27. 2025
    Understanding the initiation, formation, functioning, and performing of networks to change practices - Realist evaluation of a programme to improve newborn care in Kenya

    Kalaris, K. English, M. Wong, G.

    SSM Health Syst. 2025; 5:100101

    View abstract DOI PubMed
28. 2025
    Implementation of a task-shifting and task sharing intervention: A case of ward assistants in Kenyan neonatal units

    Kagonya, V. A. Odinga, N. Onyango, O. Waithira, et al.

    Int J Nurs Stud. 2025; 171:105176

    View abstract DOI PubMed
29. 2025
    Co-design and implementation of nursing handover improvement tool in Kenyan newborn units: a pilot study

    Jepkosgei, J. Gathara, D. Mbuthia, D. Wanyama, et al.

    BMC Nurs. 2025; 24:1329

    View abstract DOI PubMed
30. 2025
    Developing context-sensitive, comprehensive newborn care protocols: integrating technologies with clinical care pathways for level 2 newborn units in Kenya

    Irimu, G. Gicheha, E. Musa, F. Waiyego, et al.

    J Glob Health. 2025; 15:04271

    View abstract DOI PubMed
31. 2025
    Sustainable by Design: Digital Health Business Models for Equitable Global Health Impact in Low-Income and Low-Middle-Income Countries

    Irihamye, E. Hadad, J. Ali, N. Holthof, et al.

    Mayo Clin Proc Digit Health. 2025; 3:100261

    View abstract DOI PubMed
32. 2025
    Delivery of care in high mortality hospital settings: a direct observational study examining 1848 h of neonatal nursing in Kenya

    Imam, A. Maina, M. Aluvaala, J. Kagonya, et al.

    EClinicalMedicine. 2025; 87:103434

    View abstract DOI PubMed
33. 2025
    Evaluating the effects of increasing nursing numbers on quality of newborn care in understaffed neonatal units in Kenya: a prospective intervention study

    Imam, A. English, M. Aluvaala, J. Kagonya, et al.

    BMJ Qual Saf. 2025

    View abstract DOI PubMed
34. 2025
    Reducing global inequities in medical oxygen access: the Lancet Global Health Commission on medical oxygen security

    Graham, H. R. King, C. Rahman, A. E. Kitutu, et al.

    Lancet Glob Health. 2025; 13:e528-e584

    View abstract DOI PubMed
35. 2025
    Low-research settings: is there a need for specific attention from funders?

    de Silva, S. English, M. Newton, P.

    BMJ Glob Health. 2025; 10

    View abstract DOI PubMed
36. 2025
    Understanding the relational culture of healthcare workplaces: a framework to guide improvement interventions, derived from a realist evaluation of neonatal care in Kenya

    Blacklock, C. Wanyama, C. Jepkosgei, J. Hinton, et al.

    BMC Health Serv Res. 2025; 25:1499

    View abstract DOI PubMed
37. 2025
    Effects of health system limitations on the use of blood culture and sensitivity testing in Kenyan county hospitals: an interview-based qualitative study using causal loop diagrams

    Bahati, F. Mutua, E. Akech, S. English, et al.

    Lancet Microbe. 2025; 6:100945

    View abstract DOI PubMed
38. 2025
    Conceptualising hardship areas in Sub-Saharan Africa: a scoping review

    Auma, C. M. N. Karing'u, P. Harriss, E. English, et al.

    Int J Equity Health. 2025; 24:326

    View abstract DOI PubMed
39. 2025
    Situational analysis of antibiotic prescriptions in Kenyan neonatal units for antimicrobial stewardship: a retrospective longitudinal study

    Aluvaala, J. Tuti, T. Ogola, M. Lim, et al.

    EClinicalMedicine. 2025; 82:103156

    View abstract DOI PubMed
40. 2025
    Roles of medical, nursing and clinical specialists in selected African health systems: a document review of numbers, norms, training and scope of practices

    Ajayi, S. Zhao, Y. Ibrahim, N. English, et al.

    Wellcome Open Res. 2025; 10:313

    View abstract DOI PubMed
41. 2024
    Conducting cross-cultural, multi-lingual or multi-country scale development and validation in health care research: A 10-step framework based on a scoping review

    Zhao, Y. Summers, R. Gathara, D. English, et al.

    J Glob Health. 2024; 14:04151

    View abstract DOI PubMed
42. 2024
    Factors influencing the development, recruitment, integration, retention and career development of advanced practice providers in hospital health care teams: a scoping review

    Zhao, Y. Quadros, W. Nagraj, S. Wong, et al.

    BMC Med. 2024; 22:286

    View abstract DOI PubMed
43. 2024
    Examining liminality in professional practice, relational identities, and career prospects in resource-constrained health systems: Findings from an empirical study of medical and nurse interns in Kenya

    Zhao, Y. Nzekwu, S. Boga, M. Mbuthia, et al.

    Soc Sci Med. 2024; 357:117226

    View abstract DOI PubMed
44. 2024
    Hypothermia amongst neonatal admissions in Kenya: a retrospective cohort study assessing prevalence, trends, associated factors, and its relationship with all-cause neonatal mortality

    Wainaina, J. Ogero, M. Mumelo, L. Wairoto, et al.

    Front Pediatr. 2024; 12:1272104

    View abstract DOI PubMed
45. 2024
    Identifying and quantifying initial post-discharge needs for clinical review of sick, newborns in Kenya based on a large multi-site, retrospective cohort study

    Wainaina, J. Lee, E. Irimu, G. Aluvaala, et al.

    Front Pediatr. 2024; 12:1374629

    View abstract DOI PubMed
46. 2024
    Public perception of the physician associate profession in the UK: a systematic review

    Swainston, R. Zhao, Y. Harriss, E. Leckcivilize, et al.

    BMC Health Serv Res. 2024; 24:1509

    View abstract DOI PubMed
47. 2024
    Third delay in care of critically ill patients: a qualitative investigation of public hospitals in Kenya

    Onyango, O. O. Willows, T. M. McKnight, J. Schell, et al.

    BMJ Open. 2024; 14:e072341

    View abstract DOI PubMed
48. 2024
    Public service motivation, public sector preference and employment of Kenyan medical doctor interns: a cross-sectional and prospective study

    Mbuthia, D. Zhao, Y. Gathara, D. Nicodemo, et al.

    Hum Resour Health. 2024; 22:61

    View abstract DOI PubMed
49. 2024
    Prospective clinical surveillance for severe acute respiratory illness and COVID-19 vaccine effectiveness in Kenyan hospitals during the COVID-19 pandemic

    Lucinde, R. K. Gathuri, H. Isaaka, L. Ogero, et al.

    BMC Infect Dis. 2024; 24:1246

    View abstract DOI PubMed
50. 2024
    Hospital readiness for the provision of care to critically ill patients in Tanzania- an in-depth cross-sectional study

    Khalid, K. Schell, C. O. Oliwa, J. English, et al.

    BMC Health Serv Res. 2024; 24:182

    View abstract DOI PubMed
51. 2024
    Engaging stakeholders in embedded newborn health services/systems research in Kenya; a continuous process involving multiple actors

    Karumba, K. Oluoch, D. Mutua, E. Gathara, et al.

    NIHR Open Res. 2024; 4:73

    View abstract DOI PubMed
52. 2024
    First referral hospitals in low- and middle-income countries: the need for a renewed focus

    Jeffries Mazhar, R. Willows, T. M. Bhattarai, S. Tinn, et al.

    Health Policy Plan. 2024; 39:224-232

    View abstract DOI PubMed
53. 2024
    Global child mortality falls to historic low

    Irimu, G. Gupta, P. English, M.

    BMJ. 2024; 385:q1077

    View abstract DOI PubMed
54. 2024
    Scoping review of interventions to improve continuity of postdischarge care for newborns in LMICs

    Grewal, G. Fuller, S. S. Rababeh, A. Maina, et al.

    BMJ Glob Health. 2024; 9

    View abstract DOI PubMed
55. 2024
    Breaking the silence on first referral hospitals and universal health coverage

    English, M. Rispel, L. Ssengooba, F. Edwards, et al.

    Lancet Glob Health. 2024; 12:e366-e367

    View abstract DOI PubMed
56. 2024
    The role of medical support workers during the COVID-19 pandemic in the NHS in the UK: A qualitative service evaluation at the Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust

    Chakma, S. Wang, H. English, M. Namedre, et al.

    Clin Med (Lond). 2024; 24:100006

    View abstract DOI PubMed
57. 2023
    Examining the absorption of post-internship medical officers into the public sector at county-level in devolved Kenya: a qualitative case study

    Zhao, Y. Mbuthia, D. Munywoki, J. Gathara, et al.

    BMC Health Serv Res. 2023; 23:875

    View abstract DOI PubMed
58. 2023
    Correction: Examining the absorption of post-internship medical officers into the public sector at county-level in devolved Kenya: a qualitative case study

    Zhao, Y. Mbuthia, D. Munywoki, J. Gathara, et al.

    BMC Health Serv Res. 2023; 23:952

    View abstract DOI PubMed
59. 2023
    'We were treated like we are nobody': a mixed-methods study of medical doctors' internship experiences in Kenya and Uganda

    Zhao, Y. Mbuthia, D. Gathara, D. Nzinga, et al.

    BMJ Glob Health. 2023; 8

    View abstract DOI PubMed
60. 2023
    How do foundation year and internship experience shape doctors' career intentions and decisions? A meta-ethnography

    Zhao, Y. Mbuthia, D. Blacklock, C. Gathara, et al.

    Med Teach. 2023; 45:97-110

    View abstract DOI PubMed
61. 2023
    The influence of internship training experience on Kenyan and Ugandan doctors' career intentions and decisions: a qualitative study

    Zhao, Y. Mbuthia, D. Ankomisyani, D. S. Blacklock, et al.

    Glob Health Action. 2023; 16:2272390

    View abstract DOI PubMed
62. 2023
    Development and validation of a new measurement instrument to assess internship experience of medical doctors in low-income and middle-income countries

    Zhao, Y. Jalloh, S. Lam, P. K. Kwarshak, et al.

    BMJ Glob Health. 2023; 8

    View abstract DOI PubMed
63. 2023
    Protocol for the Pathways Study: a realist evaluation of staff social ties and communication in the delivery of neonatal care in Kenya

    Wanyama, C. Blacklock, C. Jepkosgei, J. English, et al.

    BMJ Open. 2023; 13:e066150

    View abstract DOI PubMed
64. 2023
    Assessment of neonatal referral infrastructure and clinical characteristics of referred neonates in three first referral hospitals in Nairobi County, Kenya

    Wainaina, J. Irimu, G. English, M. Mbaire, et al.

    Wellcome Open Res. 2023; 8:126

    View abstract DOI PubMed
65. 2023
    Not just surveys and indicators: narratives capture what really matters for health system strengthening

    Oluoch, D. Molyneux, S. Boga, M. Maluni, et al.

    Lancet Glob Health. 2023; 11:e1459-e1463

    View abstract DOI PubMed
66. 2023
    Mothers' involvement in providing care for their hospitalised sick newborns in Kenya: a focused ethnographic account

    Oluoch, D. Hinton, L. English, M. Irimu, et al.

    BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2023; 23:389

    View abstract DOI PubMed
67. 2023
    Policies and resources for strengthening of emergency and critical care services in the context of the global COVID-19 pandemic in Kenya

    Oliwa, J. N. Mazhar, R. J. Serem, G. Khalid, et al.

    PLOS Glob Public Health. 2023; 3:e0000483

    View abstract DOI PubMed
68. 2023
    Development of a small and sick newborn clinical audit tool and its implementation guide using a human-centred design approach newborn clinical audit process and design

    Ogola, M. Wainaina, J. Muinga, N. Kimani, et al.

    PLOS Glob Public Health. 2023; 3:e0001577

    View abstract DOI PubMed
69. 2023
    Evaluating the documentation of vital signs following implementation of a new comprehensive newborn monitoring chart in 19 hospitals in Kenya: A time series analysis

    Muinga, N. Tuti, T. Mwaniki, P. Gicheha, et al.

    PLOS Glob Public Health. 2023; 3:e0002440

    View abstract DOI PubMed
70. 2023
    Receive, Sustain, and Flow: A simple heuristic for facilitating the identification and treatment of critically ill patients during their hospital journeys

    McKnight, J. Willows, T. M. Oliwa, J. Onyango, et al.

    J Glob Health. 2023; 13:04139

    View abstract DOI PubMed
71. 2023
    Exploring the complex realities of nursing work in Kenya and how this shapes role enactment and practice-A qualitative study

    Mbuthia, D. Brownie, S. Jackson, D. McGivern, et al.

    Nurs Open. 2023; 10:5670-5681

    View abstract DOI PubMed
72. 2023
    Understanding networks in low-and middle-income countries' health systems: A scoping review

    Kalaris, K. Wong, G. English, M.

    PLOS Glob Public Health. 2023; 3:e0001387

    View abstract DOI PubMed
73. 2023
    Characterising support and care assistants in formal hospital settings: a scoping review

    Kagonya, V. A. Onyango, O. O. Maina, M. Gathara, et al.

    Hum Resour Health. 2023; 21:90

    View abstract DOI PubMed
74. 2023
    Improving child health service interventions through a Theory of Change: A scoping review

    Jones, B. Paterson, A. English, M. Nagraj, et al.

    Front Pediatr. 2023; 11:1037890

    View abstract DOI PubMed
75. 2023
    Missed nursing care in acute care hospital settings in low-income and middle-income countries: a systematic review

    Imam, A. Obiesie, S. Gathara, D. Aluvaala, et al.

    Hum Resour Health. 2023; 21:19

    View abstract DOI PubMed
76. 2023
    Hospital care for critical illness in low-resource settings: lessons learned during the COVID-19 pandemic

    English, M. Oliwa, J. Khalid, K. Onyango, et al.

    BMJ Glob Health. 2023; 8

    View abstract DOI PubMed
77. 2023
    Quality of inpatient paediatric and newborn care in district hospitals - Authors' reply

    English, M. Aluvaala, J. Maina, M. Duke, et al.

    Lancet Glob Health. 2023; 11:e1514-e1515

    View abstract DOI PubMed
78. 2023
    Quality of inpatient paediatric and newborn care in district hospitals: WHO indicators, measurement, and improvement

    English, M. Aluvaala, J. Maina, M. Duke, et al.

    Lancet Glob Health. 2023; 11:e1114-e1119

    View abstract DOI PubMed
79. 2023
    Empirical Antimicrobial Therapy of Neonates with Necrotizing Enterocolitis: A Systematic Review

    Dona, D. Gastaldi, A. Barbieri, E. Bonadies, et al.

    Am J Perinatol. 2023; 40:646-656

    View abstract DOI PubMed
80. 2022
    Characterising Kenyan hospitals' suitability for medical officer internship training: a secondary data analysis of a cross-sectional study

    Zhao, Y. Osano, B. Were, F. Kiarie, et al.

    BMJ Open. 2022; 12:e056426

    View abstract DOI PubMed
81. 2022
    Lessons from the design, development and implementation of a three-dimensional (3D) neonatal resuscitation training smartphone application: Life-saving Instruction for Emergencies (LIFE app)

    Wanyama, C. Nagraj, S. Muinga, N. Tuti, et al.

    Adv Simul (Lond). 2022; 7:2

    View abstract DOI PubMed
82. 2022
    The roles of physician associates and advanced nurse practitioners in the National Health Service in the UK: a scoping review and narrative synthesis

    Wang, H. English, M. Chakma, S. Namedre, et al.

    Hum Resour Health. 2022; 20:69

    View abstract DOI PubMed
83. 2022
    Quantifying the indirect impact of COVID-19 pandemic on utilisation of outpatient and immunisation services in Kenya: a longitudinal study using interrupted time series analysis

    Wambua, S. Malla, L. Mbevi, G. Kandiah, et al.

    BMJ Open. 2022; 12:e055815

    View abstract DOI PubMed
84. 2022
    External validation of inpatient neonatal mortality prediction models in high-mortality settings

    Tuti, T. Collins, G. English, M. Clinical Information, et al.

    BMC Med. 2022; 20:236

    View abstract DOI PubMed
85. 2022
    Evaluation of an audit and feedback intervention to reduce gentamicin prescription errors in newborn treatment (ReGENT) in neonatal inpatient care in Kenya: a controlled interrupted time series study protocol

    Tuti, T. Aluvaala, J. Malla, L. Irimu, et al.

    Implement Sci. 2022; 17:32

    View abstract DOI PubMed
86. 2022
    Improving in-patient neonatal data quality as a pre-requisite for monitoring and improving quality of care at scale: A multisite retrospective cohort study in Kenya

    Tuti, T. Aluvaala, J. Chelangat, D. Mbevi, et al.

    PLOS Glob Public Health. 2022; 2:e0000673

    View abstract DOI PubMed
87. 2022
    Quantitative decision making for investment in global health intervention trials: Case study of the NEWBORN study on emollient therapy in preterm infants in Kenya

    Stylianou, A. Blanks, K. J. H. Gibson, R. A. Kendall, et al.

    J Glob Health. 2022; 12:04045

    View abstract DOI PubMed
88. 2022
    World Health Organization and knowledge translation in maternal, newborn, child and adolescent health and nutrition

    Stage, Duke, T. AlBuhairan, F. S. Agarwal, et al.

    Arch Dis Child. 2022; 107:644-649

    View abstract DOI PubMed
89. 2022
    Geospatial mapping of timely access to inpatient neonatal care and its relationship to neonatal mortality in Kenya

    Ouma, P. O. Malla, L. Wachira, B. W. Kiarie, et al.

    PLOS Glob Public Health. 2022; 2:e0000216

    View abstract DOI PubMed
90. 2022
    Audit identified modifiable factors in Hospital Care of Newborns in low-middle income countries: a scoping review

    Ogola, M. Njuguna, E. M. Aluvaala, J. English, et al.

    BMC Pediatr. 2022; 22:99

    View abstract DOI PubMed
91. 2022
    Implementing a comprehensive newborn monitoring chart: Barriers, enablers, and opportunities

    Muinga, N. Abejirinde, I. O. Benova, L. Paton, et al.

    PLOS Glob Public Health. 2022; 2:e0000624

    View abstract DOI PubMed
92. 2022
    Measuring patient engagement with HIV care in sub-Saharan Africa: a scoping study

    Keene, C. M. Ragunathan, A. Euvrard, J. English, et al.

    J Int AIDS Soc. 2022; 25:e26025

    View abstract DOI PubMed
93. 2022
    Using theory of change in child health service interventions: a scoping review protocol

    Jones, B. Nagraj, S. English, M.

    Wellcome Open Res. 2022; 7:30

    View abstract DOI PubMed
94. 2022
    Exploring healthcare workers' perceptions on the use of morbidity and mortality audits as an avenue for learning and care improvement in Kenyan hospitals' newborn units

    Jepkosgei, J. Nzinga, J. Adam, M. B. English, et al.

    BMC Health Serv Res. 2022; 22:172

    View abstract DOI PubMed
95. 2022
    Understanding intra- and interprofessional team and teamwork processes by exploring facility-based neonatal care in kenyan hospitals

    Jepkosgei, J. English, M. Adam, M. B. Nzinga, et al.

    BMC Health Serv Res. 2022; 22:636

    View abstract DOI PubMed
96. 2022
    Nurse staffing and patient care outcomes: protocol for an umbrella review to identify evidence gaps for low and middle-income countries in global literature

    Imam, A. Obiesie, S. Aluvaala, J. Maina, et al.

    Wellcome Open Res. 2022; 6:363

    View abstract DOI PubMed
97. 2022
    Missed nursing care in acute care hospital settings in low-middle income countries: a systematic review protocol

    Imam, A. Obiesie, S. Aluvaala, J. Maina, et al.

    Wellcome Open Res. 2022; 6:359

    View abstract DOI PubMed
98. 2022
    Identifying gaps in global evidence for nurse staffing and patient care outcomes research in low/middle-income countries: an umbrella review

    Imam, A. Obiesie, S. Aluvaala, J. Maina, et al.

    BMJ Open. 2022; 12:e064050

    View abstract DOI PubMed
99. 2022
    Evaluating the effects of supplementing ward nurses on quality of newborn care in Kenyan neonatal units: protocol for a prospective workforce intervention study

    Imam, A. Gathara, D. Aluvaala, J. Maina, et al.

    BMC Health Serv Res. 2022; 22:1230

    View abstract DOI PubMed
100. 2022
     Addressing the need for an appropriate skilled delivery care workforce in Burundi to support Maternal and Newborn Health Service Delivery Redesign (MNH-Redesign): a sequential study protocol

     Habonimana, D. Leckcivilize, A. Nicodemo, C. English, et al.

     Wellcome Open Res. 2022; 7:196

     View abstract DOI PubMed
101. 2022
     Experience of Kenyan researchers and policy-makers with knowledge translation during COVID-19: a qualitative interview study

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     Comparative effectiveness of injectable penicillin versus a combination of penicillin and gentamicin in children with pneumonia characterised by indrawing in Kenya: protocol for an observational study

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     Inappropriate prescription of cough remedies among children hospitalised with respiratory illness over the period 2002-2015 in Kenya

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206. 2017
     Using data from a multi-hospital clinical network to explore prevalence of pediatric rickets in Kenya

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207. 2017
     Variation in and risk factors for paediatric inpatient all-cause mortality in a low income setting: data from an emerging clinical information network

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     Does audit and feedback improve the adoption of recommended practices? Evidence from a longitudinal observational study of an emerging clinical network in Kenya

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     Developing guidelines in low-income and middle-income countries: lessons from Kenya

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210. 2017
     What do we think we are doing? How might a clinical information network be promoting implementation of recommended paediatric care practices in Kenyan hospitals?

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211. 2017
     Hospitals as complex adaptive systems: A case study of factors influencing priority setting practices at the hospital level in Kenya

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212. 2017
     Setting healthcare priorities: a description and evaluation of the budgeting and planning process in county hospitals in Kenya

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213. 2017
     Effect of enhanced feedback to hospitals that are part of an emerging clinical information network on uptake of revised childhood pneumonia treatment policy: study protocol for a cluster randomized trial

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     A systematic review of neonatal treatment intensity scores and their potential application in low-resource setting hospitals for predicting mortality, morbidity and estimating resource use

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     Setting research priorities to improve global newborn health and prevent stillbirths by 2025

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     Innovating to enhance clinical data management using non-commercial and open source solutions across a multi-center network supporting inpatient pediatric care and research in Kenya

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     Improving documentation of clinical care within a clinical information network: an essential initial step in efforts to understand and improve care in Kenyan hospitals

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218. 2016
     The Paediatric Admission Quality of Care (PAQC) score: designing a tool to measure the quality of early inpatient paediatric care in a low-income setting

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     Nairobi Newborn Study: a protocol for an observational study to estimate the gaps in provision and quality of inpatient newborn care in Nairobi City County, Kenya

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220. 2016
     What does the literature tell us about health workers' experiences of task-shifting projects in sub-Saharan Africa? A systematic, qualitative review

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221. 2016
     Prevalence, aetiology, treatment and outcomes of shock in children admitted to Kenyan hospitals

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     Opportunities and challenges for implementing cost accounting systems in the Kenyan health system

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     Pathways to Care for Critically Ill or Injured Children: A Cohort Study from First Presentation to Healthcare Services through to Admission to Intensive Care or Death

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     Does pulse oximeter use impact health outcomes? A systematic review

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225. 2016
     The need for pragmatic clinical trials in low and middle income settings - taking essential neonatal interventions delivered as part of inpatient care as an illustrative example

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     Building Learning Health Systems to Accelerate Research and Improve Outcomes of Clinical Care in Low- and Middle-Income Countries

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     Enhancing emergency care in low-income countries using mobile technology-based training tools

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     The influence of power and actor relations on priority setting and resource allocation practices at the hospital level in Kenya: a case study

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     Characteristics of admissions and variations in the use of basic investigations, treatments and outcomes in Kenyan hospitals within a new Clinical Information Network

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     Quality of surgical care in hospitals providing internship training in Kenya: a cross sectional survey

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     An unsupported preference for intravenous antibiotics

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     Moving towards routine evaluation of quality of inpatient pediatric care in Kenya

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     Exploring sources of variability in adherence to guidelines across hospitals in low-income settings: a multi-level analysis of a cross-sectional survey of 22 hospitals

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     Setting Healthcare Priorities at the Macro and Meso Levels: A Framework for Evaluation

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     Setting healthcare priorities in hospitals: a review of empirical studies

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     Delivery outcomes and patterns of morbidity and mortality for neonatal admissions in five Kenyan hospitals

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     Oral amoxicillin versus benzyl penicillin for severe pneumonia among kenyan children: a pragmatic randomized controlled noninferiority trial

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     Assessment of paediatric inpatient care during a multifaceted quality improvement intervention in Kenyan district hospitals--use of prospectively collected case record data

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     Using health worker opinions to assess changes in structural components of quality in a Cluster Randomized Trial

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     Factors influencing performance of health workers in the management of seriously sick children at a Kenyan tertiary hospital--participatory action research

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     Appealing to altruism: an alternative strategy to address the health workforce crisis in developing countries?

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     Topical umbilical cord care

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     Assessment of health benefits and cost-effectiveness of 10-valent and 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccination in Kenyan children

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279. 2011
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281. 2011
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     Neonatal resuscitation in low-resource settings: what, who, and how to overcome challenges to scale up?

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     Demonstration of immunologic memory using serogroup C meningococcal glycoconjugate vaccine

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     Are hospitals prepared to support newborn survival? - An evaluation of eight first-referral level hospitals in Kenya

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     Trop Med Int Health. 2008; 13:444-7

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313. 2008
     Respiratory syncytial virus infection and disease in infants and young children observed from birth in Kilifi District, Kenya

     Nokes, D. J. Okiro, E. A. Ngama, M. Ochola, et al.

     Clin Infect Dis. 2008; 46:50-7

     View abstract DOI PubMed
314. 2008
     Evaluation of assessment instruments used on children presenting with altered level of consciousness

     Njuguna, P. W. Oyatsi, D. P. English, M.

     East Afr Med J. 2008; 85:589-92

     View abstract PubMed
315. 2008
     Typhoid fever in children in Africa

     Mweu, E. English, M.

     Trop Med Int Health. 2008; 13:532-40

     View abstract DOI PubMed
316. 2008
     Promoting the social value of research in Kenya: examining the practical aspects of collaborative partnerships using an ethical framework

     Lairumbi, G. M. Molyneux, S. Snow, R. W. Marsh, et al.

     Soc Sci Med. 2008; 67:734-47

     View abstract DOI PubMed
317. 2008
     Developing and introducing evidence based clinical practice guidelines for serious illness in Kenya

     Irimu, G. Wamae, A. Wasunna, A. Were, et al.

     Arch Dis Child. 2008; 93:799-804

     View abstract DOI PubMed
318. 2008
     Challenges to improving case management of childhood pneumonia at health facilities in resource-limited settings

     Graham, S. M. English, M. Hazir, T. Enarson, et al.

     Bull World Health Organ. 2008; 86:349-55

     View abstract DOI PubMed
319. 2008
     What is the future for global case management guidelines for common childhood diseases?

     English, M. Scott, J. A.

     PLoS Med. 2008; 5:e241

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320. 2008
     Health systems research in a low-income country: easier said than done

     English, M. Irimu, G. Wamae, A. Were, et al.

     Arch Dis Child. 2008; 93:540-4

     View abstract DOI PubMed
321. 2008
     Global initiatives for improving hospital care for children: state of the art and future prospects

     Campbell, H. Duke, T. Weber, M. English, et al.

     Pediatrics. 2008; 121:e984-92

     View abstract DOI PubMed
322. 2007
     Metabolic acidosis and other determinants of hemoglobin-oxygen dissociation in severe childhood Plasmodium falciparum malaria

     Sasi, P. Burns, S. P. Waruiru, C. English, et al.

     Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2007; 77:256-60

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323. 2007
     Situation analysis on the provision of public, child health services for NairobiÔÇÖs urban poor.

     Obare, D. Opiyo, N. Alegana, V. Irimu, et al.

     . 2007

     View abstract
324. 2007
     Young infant sepsis: aetiology, antibiotic susceptibility and clinical signs

     Newton, O. English, M.

     Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2007; 101:959-66

     View abstract DOI PubMed
325. 2007
     Malaria in childhood

     English, M. Webster, J.

     Clinical malaria. 2007; 40-78

     View abstract
326. 2007
     Defining childhood severe falciparum malaria for intervention studies

     Bejon, P. Berkley, J. A. Mwangi, T. Ogada, et al.

     PLoS Med. 2007; 4:e251

     View abstract DOI PubMed
327. 2007
     Case management of childhood pneumonia in developing countries

     Ayieko, P. English, M.

     Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2007; 26:432-40

     View abstract DOI PubMed
328. 2007
     Economic evaluation of delivering Haemophilus influenzae type b vaccine in routine immunization services in Kenya

     Akumu, A. O. English, M. Scott, J. A. Griffiths, et al.

     Bull World Health Organ. 2007; 85:511-8

     View abstract DOI PubMed
329. 2006
     Microscopy and outpatient malaria case management among older children and adults in Kenya

     Zurovac, D. Midia, B. Ochola, S. A. English, et al.

     Trop Med Int Health. 2006; 11:432-40

     View abstract DOI PubMed
330. 2006
     Characterisation of metabolic acidosis in Kenyan children admitted to hospital for acute non-surgical conditions

     Sasi, P. English, M. Berkley, J. Lowe, et al.

     Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2006; 100:401-9

     View abstract DOI PubMed
331. 2006
     Newborn resuscitation: defining best practice for low-income settings

     Newton, O. English, M.

     Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2006; 100:899-908

     View abstract DOI PubMed
332. 2006
     Implementation of a structured paediatric admission record for district hospitals in Kenya--results of a pilot study

     Mwakyusa, S. Wamae, A. Wasunna, A. Were, et al.

     BMC Int Health Hum Rights. 2006; 6:9

     View abstract DOI PubMed
333. 2006
     Iron and folic acid supplementation and malaria risk

     English, M. Snow, R. W.

     Lancet. 2006; 367:90-1

     View abstract DOI PubMed
334. 2006
     The District Hospital

     English, M. Lanata, C. F. Ngugi, I. Smith, et al.

     Disease Control Priorities in Developing Countries. 2006

     View abstract PubMed
335. 2006
     Antibiotics for children with septicaemia in hospitals with limited resources.

     Berkley, J.A., Lowe, B.S., et al.

     J Trop Pediatr. 2006; 52:46-48

     View abstract
336. 2006
     In children aged 2-59 months with pneumonia, which clinical signs best predict hypoxaemia?

     Ayieko, P. English, M.

     J Trop Pediatr. 2006; 52:307-10

     View abstract DOI PubMed
337. 2005
     Progressive increase in antimicrobial resistance among invasive isolates of Haemophilus influenzae obtained from children admitted to a hospital in Kilifi, Kenya, from 1994 to 2002

     Scott, J. A. Mwarumba, S. Ngetsa, C. Njenga, et al.

     Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2005; 49:3021-4

     View abstract DOI PubMed
338. 2005
     Early infant growth monitoring--time well spent?

     Ross, A. English, M.

     Trop Med Int Health. 2005; 10:404-11

     View abstract DOI PubMed
339. 2005
     Randomized trial of volume expansion with albumin or saline in children with severe malaria: preliminary evidence of albumin benefit

     Maitland, K. Pamba, A. English, M. Peshu, et al.

     Clin Infect Dis. 2005; 40:538-45

     View abstract DOI PubMed
340. 2005
     Pre-transfusion management of children with severe malarial anaemia: a randomised controlled trial of intravascular volume expansion

     Maitland, K. Pamba, A. English, M. Peshu, et al.

     Br J Haematol. 2005; 128:393-400

     View abstract DOI PubMed
341. 2005
     Neurological and developmental outcome of neonatal jaundice and sepsis in rural Kenya

     Gordon, A. L. English, M. Tumaini Dzombo, J. Karisa, et al.

     Trop Med Int Health. 2005; 10:1114-20

     View abstract DOI PubMed
342. 2005
     Child survival: district hospitals and paediatricians

     English, M.

     Arch Dis Child. 2005; 90:974-8

     View abstract DOI PubMed
343. 2005
     Use of clinical syndromes to target antibiotic prescribing in seriously ill children in malaria endemic area: observational study

     Berkley, J. A. Maitland, K. Mwangi, I. Ngetsa, et al.

     BMJ. 2005; 330:995

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344. 2005
     Bacteremia among children admitted to a rural hospital in Kenya

     Berkley, J. A. Lowe, B. S. Mwangi, I. Williams, et al.

     N Engl J Med. 2005; 352:39-47

     View abstract DOI PubMed
345. 2005
     Assessment of severe malnutrition among hospitalized children in rural Kenya: comparison of weight for height and mid upper arm circumference

     Berkley, J. Mwangi, I. Griffiths, K. Ahmed, et al.

     JAMA. 2005; 294:591-7

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346. 2005
     Invasive Gram-negative bacilli are frequently resistant to standard antibiotics for children admitted to hospital in Kilifi, Kenya

     Bejon, P. Mwangi, I. Ngetsa, C. Mwarumba, et al.

     J Antimicrob Chemother. 2005; 56:232-5

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347. 2004
     Predictors of the quality of health worker treatment practices for uncomplicated malaria at government health facilities in Kenya

     Zurovac, D. Rowe, A. K. Ochola, S. A. Noor, et al.

     Int J Epidemiol. 2004; 33:1080-91

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348. 2004
     Bayesian age-stage modelling of Plasmodium falciparum sequestered parasite loads in severe malaria patients

     Smith, T. Dietz, K. Vounatsou, P. Muller, et al.

     Parasitology. 2004; 129:289-99

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349. 2004
     Salicylate poisoning in children: report of three cases

     Musumba, C. O. Pamba, A. O. Sasi, P. A. English, et al.

     East Afr Med J. 2004; 81:159-63

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350. 2004
     Intravenous fluids for seriously ill children

     Maitland, K. Newton, C. English, M.

     Lancet. 2004; 363:242-3

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351. 2004
     Signs of illness in Kenyan infants aged less than 60 days

     English, M. Ngama, M. Mwalekwa, L. Peshu, et al.

     Bull World Health Organ. 2004; 82:323-9

     View abstract PubMed
352. 2004
     A randomised, controlled trial of once daily and multi-dose daily gentamicin in young Kenyan infants

     English, M. Mohammed, S. Ross, A. Ndirangu, et al.

     Arch Dis Child. 2004; 89:665-9

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353. 2004
     Delivery of paediatric care at the first-referral level in Kenya

     English, M. Esamai, F. Wasunna, A. Were, et al.

     Lancet. 2004; 364:1622-9

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354. 2004
     Assessment of inpatient paediatric care in first referral level hospitals in 13 districts in Kenya

     English, M. Esamai, F. Wasunna, A. Were, et al.

     Lancet. 2004; 363:1948-53

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355. 2004
     Malaria in childhood.

     English, M.

     Clinical Malaria. 2004

     View abstract
356. 2004
     Mortality among Kenyan children admitted to a rural district hospital on weekends as compared with weekdays

     Berkley, J. A. Brent, A. Mwangi, I. English, et al.

     Pediatrics. 2004; 114:1737-8; author reply 1738

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357. 2003
     Population pharmacokinetics of intramuscular gentamicin administered to young infants with suspected severe sepsis in Kenya

     Thomson, A. H. Kokwaro, G. O. Muchohi, S. N. English, et al.

     Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2003; 56:25-31

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358. 2003
     Severe P. falciparum malaria in Kenyan children: evidence for hypovolaemia

     Maitland, K. Levin, M. English, M. Mithwani, et al.

     QJM. 2003; 96:427-34

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359. 2003
     Causes and outcome of young infant admissions to a Kenyan district hospital

     English, M. Ngama, M. Musumba, C. Wamola, et al.

     Arch Dis Child. 2003; 88:438-43

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360. 2003
     Outcome of delivery and cause-specific mortality and severe morbidity in early infancy: a Kenyan District Hospital birth cohort

     English, M. Muhoro, A. Aluda, M. Were, et al.

     Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2003; 69:228-32

     View abstract PubMed
361. 2003
     Hypothetical performance of syndrome-based management of acute paediatric admissions of children aged more than 60 days in a Kenyan district hospital

     English, M. Berkley, J. Mwangi, I. Mohammed, et al.

     Bull World Health Organ. 2003; 81:166-73

     View abstract DOI PubMed
362. 2002
     Challenges in managing profound hypokalaemia

     Welfare, W. Sasi, P. English, M.

     BMJ. 2002; 324:269-70

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363. 2002
     A model for estimating total parasite load in falciparum malaria patients

     Gravenor, M. B. Lloyd, A. L. Kremsner, P. G. Missinou, et al.

     J Theor Biol. 2002; 217:137-48

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364. 2002
     Malaria: pathogenicity and disease

     English, M. Newton, C. R.

     Chem Immunol. 2002; 80:50-69

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365. 2002
     Blood transfusion for severe anaemia in children in a Kenyan hospital

     English, M. Ahmed, M. Ngando, C. Berkley, et al.

     Lancet. 2002; 359:494-5

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366. 2000
     Paediatric survival and re-admission risks following hospitalization on the Kenyan coast

     Snow, R. W. Howard, S. C. Mung'Ala-Odera, V. English, et al.

     Trop Med Int Health. 2000; 5:377-83

     View abstract DOI PubMed
367. 2000
     A randomised, double-blind, controlled trial of the immunogenicity and tolerability of a meningococcal group C conjugate vaccine in young British infants

     English, M. MacLennan, J. M. Bowen-Morris, J. M. Deeks, et al.

     Vaccine. 2000; 19:1232-8

     View abstract DOI PubMed
368. 2000
     Impact of bacterial pneumonias on world child health

     English, M.

     Paediatr Respir Rev. 2000; 1:21-5

     View abstract DOI PubMed
369. 2000
     Life-threatening severe malarial anaemia

     English, M.

     Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2000; 94:585-8

     View abstract DOI PubMed
370. 1998
     Hypoglycaemia on and after admission in Kenyan children with severe malaria

     English, M. Wale, S. Binns, G. Mwangi, et al.

     QJM. 1998; 91:191-7

     View abstract DOI PubMed
371. 1998
     Abnormal respiratory patterns in childhood cerebral malaria

     Crawley, J. English, M. Waruiru, C. Mwangi, et al.

     Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1998; 92:305-8

     View abstract DOI PubMed
372. 1997
     Intracranial hypertension in Africans with cerebral malaria

     Newton, C. R. Crawley, J. Sowumni, A. Waruiru, et al.

     Arch Dis Child. 1997; 76:219-26

     View abstract DOI PubMed
373. 1997
     The disposition of intramuscular artemether in children with cerebral malaria; a preliminary study

     Murphy, S. A. Mberu, E. Muhia, D. English, et al.

     Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1997; 91:331-4

     View abstract DOI PubMed
374. 1997
     Signs of dehydration in severe childhood malaria

     English, M. Waruiru, C. Mwakesi, R. Marsh, et al.

     Trop Doct. 1997; 27:235-6

     View abstract DOI PubMed
375. 1997
     Acidosis in severe childhood malaria

     English, M. Sauerwein, R. Waruiru, C. Mosobo, et al.

     QJM. 1997; 90:263-70

     View abstract DOI PubMed
376. 1997
     Lactic acidosis and oxygen debt in African children with severe anaemia

     English, M. Muambi, B. Mithwani, S. Marsh, et al.

     QJM. 1997; 90:563-9

     View abstract DOI PubMed
377. 1996
     An open randomized trial of artemether versus quinine in the treatment of cerebral malaria in African children

     Murphy, S. English, M. Waruiru, C. Mwangi, et al.

     Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1996; 90:298-301

     View abstract DOI PubMed
378. 1996
     Clinical algorithm for malaria in Africa

     Marsh, K. English, M. Peshu, N. Crawley, et al.

     Lancet. 1996; 347:1327-8; author reply 1328-9

     View abstract PubMed
379. 1996
     The pathogenesis of severe malaria in African children

     Marsh, K. English, M. Crawley, J. Peshu, et al.

     Ann Trop Med Parasitol. 1996; 90:395-402

     View abstract DOI PubMed
380. 1996
     Transfusion for respiratory distress in life-threatening childhood malaria

     English, M. Waruiru, C. Marsh, K.

     Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1996; 55:525-30

     View abstract DOI PubMed
381. 1996
     Deep breathing in children with severe malaria: indicator of metabolic acidosis and poor outcome

     English, M. Waruiru, C. Amukoye, E. Murphy, et al.

     Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1996; 55:521-4

     View abstract DOI PubMed
382. 1996
     Clinical overlap between malaria and severe pneumonia in Africa children in hospital

     English, M. Punt, J. Mwangi, I. McHugh, et al.

     Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1996; 90:658-62

     View abstract DOI PubMed
383. 1996
     Video assessment of simple respiratory signs

     English, M. New, L. Peshu, N. Marsh, et al.

     BMJ. 1996; 313:1527-8

     View abstract DOI PubMed
384. 1996
     Chronic salicylate poisoning and severe malaria

     English, M. Marsh, V. Amukoye, E. Lowe, et al.

     Lancet. 1996; 347:1736-7

     View abstract DOI PubMed
385. 1995
     The management of severe malaria in children: a review

     Murphy, S. English, M. Omar, A. Crawley, et al.

     East Afr Med J. 1995; 72:536-9

     View abstract PubMed
386. 1995
     Interobserver variation in respiratory signs of severe malaria

     English, M. Murphy, S. Mwangi, I. Crawley, et al.

     Arch Dis Child. 1995; 72:334-6

     View abstract DOI PubMed