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Researcher
Prof. Bob Snow
Principal Investigator
KEMRI | Wellcome Trust
Publications (442)
A complete list of publications by Prof. Bob Snow. Use the filters to refine by year, journal or keyword.
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2026
Trends in prevalence and predictors of anemia among school-aged children in Tanzania: analysis of 2019-2023 cross-sectional surveys using a multilevel logistic regression model
Chacky, F. Rumisha, S. F. Remiji, M. J. Aaron, et al.
BMC Public Health. 2026; 26
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2026
Impact of introducing RTS,S/AS01(E) malaria vaccine on mortality in young children in Ghana, Kenya, and Malawi: an observational evaluation of a cluster-randomised implementation programme
Mwapasa, V. Asante, K. P. Milligan, P. Akech, et al.
Lancet. 2026; 407:1796-1808
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2026
Missed at birth: a cross-sectional analysis of national determinants and subnational changes in birth registration coverage in Kenya, using 2014 and 2022 Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) data
Robert, B. N. Macharia, P. M. Chepkurui, V. Kamau, et al.
BMJ Public Health. 2026; 4:e003850
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2026
Malaria shaped human spatial organization for the past 74 thousand years
Colucci, M. Leonardi, M. Blinkhorn, J. Irish, et al.
Sci Adv. 2026; 12:eaea2316
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2025
A scoping review of antimalarial drug resistance markers in Kenya (1987-2022): toward a National Surveillance Framework and Data Repository
Wamae, K. Magudha, J. Asiimwe, E. Kimani, et al.
Malar J. 2025; 24:413
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2025
Spatially varying relationships between birth registration and influencing factors in Kenya, using a suite of geographically weighted regressions
Robert, B. N. Macharia, P. M. Lessani, M. N. Chepkurui, et al.
Spat Spatiotemporal Epidemiol. 2025; 55:100764
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2025
Detection of low frequency artemisinin resistance mutations, C469Y, P553L and A675V, and fixed antifolate resistance mutations in asymptomatic primary school children in Kenya
Osoti, V. Wamae, K. Ndwiga, L. Gichuki, et al.
BMC Infect Dis. 2025; 25:73
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2025
Serial cross-sectional school surveys identifies C469Y, P553L, R561H and A675V kelch 13 mutations associated with artemisinin resistance in Western Kenya
Osoti, V. Wamae, K. Musau, M. M. Magudha, et al.
Sci Rep. 2025; 15:38303
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2025
Methods for assessing climate vulnerability in Africa across two decades: a scoping review
Odipo, E. Onyango, S. A. Kiti, M. C. Snow, et al.
BMC Environ Sci. 2025; 2:27
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2025
Methods for modelling composite indices of access to healthcare facilities: a systematic literature review
Musau, M. M. Njogu, A. Maina, A. Snow, et al.
Popul Health Metr. 2025; 23:73
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2025
Paediatric anaemia in rural Kenya and the role of travel time to emergency care services
Musau, M. M. Khazenzi, C. Akech, S. Omondi, et al.
Front Epidemiol. 2025; 5:1578522
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2025
Predicting the ecological niches of Aedes aegypti s.l. using maximum entropy in Kenya
Muchiri, S. K. Musau, M. M. Mwaniki, P. Kirimi, et al.
Front Trop Dis. 2025; 6
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2025
Concordance of coverage estimates from routine and survey data of measles second dose vaccine in Western Kenya
Moturi, A. K. Musau, M. M. Muchiri, S. K. Macharia, et al.
Front Epidemiol. 2025; 5:1663372
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2025
Putting health facilities on the map: a renewed call to create geolocated, comprehensive, updated, openly licensed dataset of health facilities in sub-Saharan African countries
Macharia, P. M. Benova, L. Ray, N. Semaan, et al.
BMC Med. 2025; 23:211
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2025
Detection of asymptomatic plasmodium falciparum infections by PCR: A cross-sectional survey during the malaria elimination programme in Jazan province, Saudi Arabia
Elhassan, A. Sahly, A. Elamin, S. Abdelhaleem, et al.
Malaria Control & Elimination. 2025; 14
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2025
Trends in malaria prevalence among school-age children in Mainland Tanzania, 2015-2023: A multilevel survey analysis
Chacky, F. Hicks, J. T. Remiji, M. J. Rumisha, et al.
PLOS Glob Public Health. 2025; 5:e0004386
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2024
Inpatient and postdischarge mortality among children with anaemia and malaria parasitaemia in Kenya: a cohort study
Ngari, M. Mwangome, M. Ouma, N. Nyaguara, et al.
BMJ Glob Health. 2024; 9
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2024
Severe outcomes of malaria in children under time-varying exposure
De Salazar, P. M. Kamau, A. Cavelan, A. Akech, et al.
Nat Commun. 2024; 15:4069
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2024
Feasibility, safety, and impact of the RTS,S/AS01(E) malaria vaccine when implemented through national immunisation programmes: evaluation of cluster-randomised introduction of the vaccine in Ghana, Kenya, and Malawi
Asante, K. P. Mathanga, D. P. Milligan, P. Akech, et al.
Lancet. 2024; 403:1660-1670
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2023
Spatio-temporal modelling of routine health facility data for malaria risk micro-stratification in mainland Tanzania
Thawer, S. G. Golumbeanu, M. Lazaro, S. Chacky, et al.
Sci Rep. 2023; 13:10600
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2023
Spatial variation and clustering of anaemia prevalence in school-aged children in Western Kenya
Robert, B. N. Cherono, A. Mumo, E. Mwandawiro, et al.
PLoS One. 2023; 18:e0282382
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2023
Spatial heterogeneity of low-birthweight deliveries on the Kenyan coast
Musau, M. M. Mwakio, S. Amadi, D. Nyaguara, et al.
BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2023; 23:270
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2023
Geographic accessibility and hospital competition for emergency blood transfusion services in Bungoma, Western Kenya
Mumo, E. Agutu, N. O. Moturi, A. K. Cherono, et al.
Int J Health Geogr. 2023; 22:6
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2023
Malaria vaccine coverage estimation using age-eligible populations and service user denominators in Kenya
Moturi, A. K. Jalang'o, R. Cherono, A. Muchiri, et al.
Malar J. 2023; 22:287
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2023
Border malaria: defining the problem to address the challenge of malaria elimination
Li, X. Snow, R. W. Lindblade, K. Noor, et al.
Malar J. 2023; 22:239
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2023
Impact of Intermittent Presumptive Treatment for Malaria in Pregnancy on Hospital Birth Outcomes on the Kenyan Coast
Kamau, A. Musau, M. Mwakio, S. Amadi, et al.
Clin Infect Dis. 2023; 76:e875-e883
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2023
Tackling post-discharge mortality in children living in LMICs to reduce child deaths
Akech, S. Kwambai, T. Wiens, M. O. Chandna, et al.
Lancet Child Adolesc Health. 2023; 7:149-151
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2022
The use of routine health facility data for micro-stratification of malaria risk in mainland Tanzania
Thawer, S. G. Golumbeanu, M. Munisi, K. Aaron, et al.
Malar J. 2022; 21:345
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2022
Insecticide-treated net distribution in Western Kenya: impacts related to COVID-19 and health worker strikes
Suiyanka, L. Alegana, V. A. Snow, R. W.
Int Health. 2022; 14:537-539
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2022
Sub-national tailoring of malaria interventions in Mainland Tanzania: simulation of the impact of strata-specific intervention combinations using modelling
Runge, M. Thawer, S. G. Molteni, F. Chacky, et al.
Malar J. 2022; 21:92
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2022
Geospatial mapping of timely access to inpatient neonatal care and its relationship to neonatal mortality in Kenya
Ouma, P. O. Malla, L. Wachira, B. W. Kiarie, et al.
PLOS Glob Public Health. 2022; 2:e0000216
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2022
Targeted Amplicon Deep Sequencing for Monitoring Antimalarial Resistance Markers in Western Kenya
Osoti, V. Akinyi, M. Wamae, K. Kimenyi, et al.
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2022; 66:e0194521
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2022
Adherence to malaria management guidelines by health care workers in the Busoga sub-region, eastern Uganda
Mpimbaza, A. Babikako, H. Rutazanna, D. Karamagi, et al.
Malar J. 2022; 21:25
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2022
Geographic accessibility to public and private health facilities in Kenya in 2021: An updated geocoded inventory and spatial analysis
Moturi, A. K. Suiyanka, L. Mumo, E. Snow, et al.
Front Public Health. 2022; 10:1002975
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2022
Combining school-catchment area models with geostatistical models for analysing school survey data from low-resource settings: Inferential benefits and limitations
Macharia, P. M. Ray, N. Gitonga, C. W. Snow, et al.
Spat Stat. 2022; 51:100679
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2022
Modelling geographic access and school catchment areas across public primary schools to support subnational planning in Kenya
Macharia, P. M. Moturi, A. K. Mumo, E. Giorgi, et al.
Children's Geographies. 2022; 21:832-848
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2022
Malaria hospitalisation in East Africa: age, phenotype and transmission intensity
Kamau, A. Paton, R. S. Akech, S. Mpimbaza, et al.
BMC Med. 2022; 20:28
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2022
Long-lasting insecticide-treated net use and malaria infections on the Kenyan coast
Kamau, A. Musau, M. Mtanje, G. Mataza, et al.
Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2022; 116:966-970
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2022
Resurgent and delayed malaria
Greenwood, B. Zongo, I. Dicko, A. Chandramohan, et al.
Malar J. 2022; 21:77
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2022
Factors influencing health workers' compliance with outpatient malaria 'test and treat' guidelines during the plateauing performance phase in Kenya, 2014-2016
Amboko, B. Stepniewska, K. Machini, B. Bejon, et al.
Malar J. 2022; 21:68
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2022
Readiness of the Kenyan public health sector to provide pre-referral care for severe paediatric malaria
Amboko, B. Machini, B. Githuka, G. Bejon, et al.
Trop Med Int Health. 2022; 27:330-336
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2021
Evaluating the Performance of Malaria Genetics for Inferring Changes in Transmission Intensity Using Transmission Modeling
Watson, O. J. Okell, L. C. Hellewell, J. Slater, et al.
Mol Biol Evol. 2021; 38:274-289
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2021
Accuracy of verbal autopsy, clinical data and minimally invasive autopsy in the evaluation of malaria-specific mortality: an observational study
Rakislova, N. Jordao, D. Ismail, M. R. Mayor, et al.
BMJ Glob Health. 2021; 6
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2021
Malaria infection and severe disease risks in Africa
Paton, R. S. Kamau, A. Akech, S. Agweyu, et al.
Science. 2021; 373:926-931
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2021
Competing interests, clashing ideas and institutionalizing influence: insights into the political economy of malaria control from seven African countries
Parkhurst, J. Ghilardi, L. Webster, J. Snow, et al.
Health Policy Plan. 2021; 36:35-44
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2021
A review of the frequencies of Plasmodium falciparum Kelch 13 artemisinin resistance mutations in Africa
Ndwiga, L. Kimenyi, K. M. Wamae, K. Osoti, et al.
Int J Parasitol Drugs Drug Resist. 2021; 16:155-161
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2021
Malaria is a cause of iron deficiency in African children
Muriuki, J. M. Mentzer, A. J. Mitchell, R. Webb, et al.
Nat Med. 2021; 27:653-658
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2021
Defining service catchment areas in low-resource settings
Macharia, P. M. Ray, N. Giorgi, E. Okiro, et al.
BMJ Glob Health. 2021; 6
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2021
The impact of child health interventions and risk factors on child survival in Kenya, 1993-2014: a Bayesian spatio-temporal analysis with counterfactual scenarios
Macharia, P. M. Joseph, N. K. Snow, R. W. Sartorius, et al.
BMC Med. 2021; 19:102
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2021
Subnational estimates of factors associated with under-five mortality in Kenya: a spatio-temporal analysis, 1993-2014
Macharia, P. M. Joseph, N. K. Sartorius, B. Snow, et al.
BMJ Glob Health. 2021; 6
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2021
Interventions to improve district-level routine health data in low-income and middle-income countries: a systematic review
Lee, J. Lynch, C. A. Hashiguchi, L. O. Snow, et al.
BMJ Glob Health. 2021; 6
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2021
Spatial-temporal clustering of malaria using routinely collected health facility data on the Kenyan Coast
Kamau, A. Mtanje, G. Mataza, C. Bejon, et al.
Malar J. 2021; 20:227
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2021
Maplaria: a user friendly web-application for spatio-temporal malaria prevalence mapping
Giorgi, E. Macharia, P. M. Woodmansey, J. Snow, et al.
Malar J. 2021; 20:471
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2021
Model building and assessment of the impact of covariates for disease prevalence mapping in low-resource settings: to explain and to predict
Giorgi, E. Fronterre, C. Macharia, P. M. Alegana, et al.
J R Soc Interface. 2021; 18:20210104
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2021
Determinants of improvement trends in health workers' compliance with outpatient malaria case-management guidelines at health facilities with available "test and treat" commodities in Kenya
Amboko, B. Stepniewska, K. Malla, L. Machini, et al.
PLoS One. 2021; 16:e0259020
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2021
Malaria micro-stratification using routine surveillance data in Western Kenya
Alegana, V. A. Suiyanka, L. Macharia, P. M. Ikahu-Muchangi, et al.
Malar J. 2021; 20:22
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2021
Plasmodium falciparum parasite prevalence in East Africa: Updating data for malaria stratification
Alegana, V. A. Macharia, P. M. Muchiri, S. Mumo, et al.
PLOS Glob Public Health. 2021; 1:e0000014
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2020
Sub-national stratification of malaria risk in mainland Tanzania: a simplified assembly of survey and routine data
Thawer, S. G. Chacky, F. Runge, M. Reaves, et al.
Malar J. 2020; 19:177
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2020
A reproducible picture of open access health facility data in Africa and R tools to support improvement
South, A. Dicko, A. Herringer, M. Macharia, et al.
Wellcome Open Res. 2020; 5:157
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2020
Simulating the council-specific impact of anti-malaria interventions: A tool to support malaria strategic planning in Tanzania
Runge, M. Snow, R. W. Molteni, F. Thawer, et al.
PLoS One. 2020; 15:e0228469
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2020
Applied mathematical modelling to inform national malaria policies, strategies and operations in Tanzania
Runge, M. Molteni, F. Mandike, R. Snow, et al.
Malar J. 2020; 19:101
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2020
Investigating the spatial variation and risk factors of childhood anaemia in four sub-Saharan African countries
Roberts, D. J. Matthews, G. Snow, R. W. Zewotir, et al.
BMC Public Health. 2020; 20:126
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2020
Anaemia among Kenyan children: a call for improved monitoring and intervention in school-aged children
Okiro, E. A. Joseph, N. K. Gitonga, C. W. Snow, et al.
Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2020; 114:627-631
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2020
Health systems readiness and quality of inpatient malaria case-management in Kano State, Nigeria
Ojo, A. A. Maxwell, K. Oresanya, O. Adaji, et al.
Malar J. 2020; 19:384
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2020
Spatial and spatio-temporal methods for mapping malaria risk: a systematic review
Odhiambo, J. N. Kalinda, C. Macharia, P. M. Snow, et al.
BMJ Glob Health. 2020; 5
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2020
The age-specific incidence of hospitalized paediatric malaria in Uganda
Mpimbaza, A. Walemwa, R. Kapisi, J. Sserwanga, et al.
BMC Infect Dis. 2020; 20:503
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2020
Changing malaria fever test positivity among paediatric admissions to Tororo district hospital, Uganda 2012-2019
Mpimbaza, A. Sserwanga, A. Rutazaana, D. Kapisi, et al.
Malar J. 2020; 19:416
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2020
Predictors of health workers' knowledge about artesunate-based severe malaria treatment recommendations in government and faith-based hospitals in Kenya
Machini, B. Zurovac, D. Amboko, B. Malla, et al.
Malar J. 2020; 19:267
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2020
Malaria infection, disease and mortality among children and adults on the coast of Kenya
Kamau, A. Mtanje, G. Mataza, C. Mwambingu, et al.
Malar J. 2020; 19:210
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2020
The relationship between facility-based malaria test positivity rate and community-based parasite prevalence
Kamau, A. Mtanje, G. Mataza, C. Malla, et al.
PLoS One. 2020; 15:e0240058
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2020
A systematic review of changing malaria disease burden in sub-Saharan Africa since 2000: comparing model predictions and empirical observations
Kamau, A. Mogeni, P. Okiro, E. A. Snow, et al.
BMC Med. 2020; 18:94
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2020
Updated list of Anopheles species (Diptera: Culicidae) by country in the Afrotropical Region and associated islands
Irish, S. R. Kyalo, D. Snow, R. W. Coetzee, et al.
Zootaxa. 2020; 4747:zootaxa 4747 3 1
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2020
How useful are malaria risk maps at the country level? Perceptions of decision-makers in Kenya, Malawi and the Democratic Republic of Congo
Ghilardi, L. Okello, G. Nyondo-Mipando, L. Chirambo, et al.
Malar J. 2020; 19:353
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2020
Modelling and mapping the intra-urban spatial distribution of Plasmodium falciparum parasite rate using very-high-resolution satellite derived indicators
Georganos, S. Brousse, O. Dujardin, S. Linard, et al.
Int J Health Geogr. 2020; 19:38
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2020
Can we use local climate zones for predicting malaria prevalence across sub-Saharan African cities?
Brousse, O. Georganos, S. Demuzere, M. Dujardin, et al.
Environ Res Lett. 2020; 15:124051
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2020
Trends in health workers' compliance with outpatient malaria case-management guidelines across malaria epidemiological zones in Kenya, 2010-2016
Amboko, B. Stepniewska, K. Macharia, P. M. Machini, et al.
Malar J. 2020; 19:406
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2020
Routine data for malaria morbidity estimation in Africa: challenges and prospects
Alegana, V. A. Okiro, E. A. Snow, R. W.
BMC Med. 2020; 18:121
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2020
Estimating hospital catchments from in-patient admission records: a spatial statistical approach applied to malaria
Alegana, V. A. Khazenzi, C. Akech, S. O. Snow, et al.
Sci Rep. 2020; 10:1324
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2020
The Clinical Profile of Severe Pediatric Malaria in an Area Targeted for Routine RTS,S/AS01 Malaria Vaccination in Western Kenya
Akech, S. Chepkirui, M. Ogero, M. Agweyu, et al.
Clin Infect Dis. 2020; 71:372-380
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2019
DISTRICT LEVEL MALARIA RISK IN MAINLAND TANZANIA: DEVELOPING A STRATIFICATION APPROACH FOR TARGETED MALARIA INTERVENTION STRATEGIES
Thawer, S. Mohamed, A. Chacky, F. Runge, et al.
Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 2019; 113:S22-S22
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2019
Efficacy of Mobile Phone Short Message Service (SMS) Reminders on Malaria Treatment Adherence and Day 3 Post-Treatment Reviews (SMS-RES-MAL) in Kenya: A Study Protocol
Talisuna, A. O. Zurovac, D. Githinji, S. Oburu, et al.
J Clin Trials. 2019; 5:217
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2019
Observational study: 27 years of severe malaria surveillance in Kilifi, Kenya
Njuguna, P. Maitland, K. Nyaguara, A. Mwanga, et al.
BMC Med. 2019; 17:124
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2019
A spatial database of health facilities managed by the public health sector in sub Saharan Africa
Maina, J. Ouma, P. O. Macharia, P. M. Alegana, et al.
Sci Data. 2019; 6:134
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2019
Sub national variation and inequalities in under-five mortality in Kenya since 1965
Macharia, P. M. Giorgi, E. Thuranira, P. N. Joseph, et al.
BMC Public Health. 2019; 19:146
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2019
MalaFA (Malaria Futures for Africa). Report prepared for RBM Partnership, Malaria No More (UK)
Kamwi, R., Snow, R.W.
. 2019
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2019
Geostatistical analysis of Malawi's changing malaria transmission from 2010 to 2017
Chipeta, M. G. Giorgi, E. Mategula, D. Macharia, et al.
Wellcome Open Res. 2019; 4:57
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2019
Risk Associated with Malaria Infection in Tihama Qahtan, Aseer Region, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: 2006-2007
Alshahrani, A. M. Abdelgader, T. M. Mohya, M. Jubran, et al.
Malar Control Elimin. 2019; 5:144
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2018
Access to emergency hospital care provided by the public sector in sub-Saharan Africa in 2015: a geocoded inventory and spatial analysis
Ouma, P. O. Maina, J. Thuranira, P. N. Macharia, et al.
Lancet Glob Health. 2018; 6:e342-e350
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2018
True malaria prevalence in children under five: Bayesian estimation using data of malaria household surveys from three sub-Saharan countries
Mfueni, E. Devleesschauwer, B. Rosas-Aguirre, A. Van Malderen, et al.
Malar J. 2018; 17:65
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2018
A ten year review of the sickle cell program in Muhimbili National Hospital, Tanzania
Makani, J. Tluway, F. Makubi, A. Soka, et al.
BMC Hematol. 2018; 18:33
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2018
Spatio-temporal analysis of Plasmodium falciparum prevalence to understand the past and chart the future of malaria control in Kenya
Macharia, P. M. Giorgi, E. Noor, A. M. Waqo, et al.
Malar J. 2018; 17:340
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2018
Co-morbidity of malnutrition with falciparum malaria parasitaemia among children under the aged 6-59 months in Somalia: a geostatistical analysis
Kinyoki, D. K. Moloney, G. M. Uthman, O. A. Odundo, et al.
Infect Dis Poverty. 2018; 7:72
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2018
Geospatial mapping of access to timely essential surgery in sub-Saharan Africa
Juran, S. Broer, P. N. Klug, S. J. Snow, et al.
BMJ Glob Health. 2018; 3:e000875
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2018
"We were being treated like the Queen": understanding trial factors influencing high paediatric malaria treatment adherence in western Kenya
Jones, C. Talisuna, A. O. Snow, R. W. Zurovac, et al.
Malar J. 2018; 17:8
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2018
Trends of Plasmodium falciparum prevalence in two communities of Muheza district North-eastern Tanzania: correlation between parasite prevalence, malaria interventions and rainfall in the context of re-emergence of malaria after two decades of progressively declining transmission
Ishengoma, D. S. Mmbando, B. P. Mandara, C. I. Chiduo, et al.
Malar J. 2018; 17:252
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2018
Cytonuclear discordance in the Florida Everglades invasive Burmese python (Python bivittatus) population reveals possible hybridization with the Indian python (P. molurus)
Hunter, M. E. Johnson, N. A. Smith, B. J. Davis, et al.
Ecol Evol. 2018; 8:9034-9047
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2018
Using non-exceedance probabilities of policy-relevant malaria prevalence thresholds to identify areas of low transmission in Somalia
Giorgi, E. Osman, A. A. Hassan, A. H. Ali, et al.
Malar J. 2018; 17:88
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2018
Geostatistical Methods for Disease Mapping and Visualisation Using Data from Spatio-temporally Referenced Prevalence Surveys
Giorgi, E. Diggle, P. J. Snow, R. W. Noor, et al.
Int Stat Rev. 2018; 86:571-597
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2018
Hospital Mortality - a neglected but rich source of information supporting the transition to higher quality health systems in low and middle income countries
English, M. Mwaniki, P. Julius, T. Chepkirui, et al.
BMC Med. 2018; 16:32
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2018
Nationwide school malaria parasitaemia survey in public primary schools, the United Republic of Tanzania
Chacky, F. Runge, M. Rumisha, S. F. Machafuko, et al.
Malar J. 2018; 17:452
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2018
National and sub-national variation in patterns of febrile case management in sub-Saharan Africa
Alegana, V. A. Maina, J. Ouma, P. O. Macharia, et al.
Nat Commun. 2018; 9:4994
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2018
Cross-border movement, economic development and malaria elimination in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Al Zahrani, M. H. Omar, A. I. Abdoon, A. M. O. Ibrahim, et al.
BMC Med. 2018; 16:98
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2017
Efficacy of text-message reminders on paediatric malaria treatment adherence and their post-treatment return to health facilities in Kenya: a randomized controlled trial
Talisuna, A. O. Oburu, A. Githinji, S. Malinga, et al.
Malar J. 2017; 16:46
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2017
The prevalence of Plasmodium falciparum in sub-Saharan Africa since 1900
Snow, R. W. Sartorius, B. Kyalo, D. Maina, et al.
Nature. 2017; 550:515-518
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2017
Univariate and multivariate spatial models of health facility utilisation for childhood fevers in an area on the coast of Kenya
Ouma, P. O. Agutu, N. O. Snow, R. W. Noor, et al.
Int J Health Geogr. 2017; 16:34
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2017
Geographic-genetic analysis of Plasmodium falciparum parasite populations from surveys of primary school children in Western Kenya
Omedo, I. Mogeni, P. Rockett, K. Kamau, et al.
Wellcome Open Res. 2017; 2:29
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2017
Estimating the need for inpatient neonatal services: an iterative approach employing evidence and expert consensus to guide local policy in Kenya
Murphy, G. A. V. Waters, D. Ouma, P. O. Gathara, et al.
BMJ Glob Health. 2017; 2:e000472
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2017
Coverage of routine reporting on malaria parasitological testing in Kenya, 2015-2016
Maina, J. K. Macharia, P. M. Ouma, P. O. Snow, et al.
Glob Health Action. 2017; 10:1413266
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2017
Spatial accessibility to basic public health services in South Sudan
Macharia, P. M. Ouma, P. O. Gogo, E. G. Snow, et al.
Geospat Health. 2017; 12:510
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2017
Spatial models for the rational allocation of routinely distributed bed nets to public health facilities in Western Kenya
Macharia, P. M. Odera, P. A. Snow, R. W. Noor, et al.
Malar J. 2017; 16:367
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2017
Modelling changing population distributions: an example of the Kenyan Coast, 1979-2009
Linard, C. Kabaria, C. W. Gilbert, M. Tatem, et al.
Int J Digit Earth. 2017; 10:1017-1029
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2017
A geo-coded inventory of anophelines in the Afrotropical Region south of the Sahara: 1898-2016
Kyalo, D. Amratia, P. Mundia, C. W. Mbogo, et al.
Wellcome Open Res. 2017; 2:57
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2017
The impact of urbanization and population density on childhood Plasmodium falciparum parasite prevalence rates in Africa
Kabaria, C. W. Gilbert, M. Noor, A. M. Snow, et al.
Malar J. 2017; 16:49
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2017
Completeness of malaria indicator data reporting via the District Health Information Software 2 in Kenya, 2011-2015
Githinji, S. Oyando, R. Malinga, J. Ejersa, et al.
Malar J. 2017; 16:344
-
2017
Malaria prevalence metrics in low- and middle-income countries: an assessment of precision in nationally-representative surveys
Alegana, V. A. Wright, J. Bosco, C. Okiro, et al.
Malar J. 2017; 16:475
-
2016
Seasonal Malaria Chemoprevention: An Evolving Research Paradigm
Snow, R. W.
PLoS Med. 2016; 13:e1002176
-
2016
Nairobi Newborn Study: a protocol for an observational study to estimate the gaps in provision and quality of inpatient newborn care in Nairobi City County, Kenya
Murphy, G. A. Gathara, D. Aluvaala, J. Mwachiro, et al.
BMJ Open. 2016; 6:e012448
-
2016
Age, Spatial, and Temporal Variations in Hospital Admissions with Malaria in Kilifi County, Kenya: A 25-Year Longitudinal Observational Study
Mogeni, P. Williams, T. N. Fegan, G. Nyundo, et al.
PLoS Med. 2016; 13:e1002047
-
2016
Environmental Correlation Analysis for Genes Associated with Protection against Malaria
Mackinnon, M. J. Ndila, C. Uyoga, S. Macharia, et al.
Mol Biol Evol. 2016; 33:1188-204
-
2016
Forecasting paediatric malaria admissions on the Kenya Coast using rainfall
Karuri, S. W. Snow, R. W.
Glob Health Action. 2016; 9:29876
-
2016
Mapping intra-urban malaria risk using high resolution satellite imagery: a case study of Dar es Salaam
Kabaria, C. W. Molteni, F. Mandike, R. Chacky, et al.
Int J Health Geogr. 2016; 15:26
-
2016
A national health facility survey of malaria infection among febrile patients in Kenya, 2014
Githinji, S. Noor, A. M. Malinga, J. Macharia, et al.
Malar J. 2016; 15:591
-
2016
Malaria and complex emergencies in the Eastern Mediterranean Region (Editorial)
Atta, H. Barwa, C. Zamani, G. Snow, et al.
East Mediterr Health J. 2016; 22:235-236
-
2016
The changing malaria landscape in Aseer region, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: 2000-2015
Alshahrani, A. M. Abdelgader, T. M. Saeed, I. Al-Akhshami, et al.
Malar J. 2016; 15:538
-
2015
The Impact of a Community Awareness Strategy on Caregiver Treatment Seeking Behaviour and Use of Artemether-Lumefantrine for Febrile Children in Rural Kenya
Wasunna, B. Okiro, E. A. Webster, J. Todd, et al.
PLoS One. 2015; 10:e0130305
-
2015
Prevalence of malaria infection in pregnant women compared with children for tracking malaria transmission in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis
van Eijk, A. M. Hill, J. Noor, A. M. Snow, et al.
Lancet Glob Health. 2015; 3:e617-28
-
2015
The past, present and future use of epidemiological intelligence to plan malaria vector control and parasite prevention in Uganda
Talisuna, A. O. Noor, A. M. Okui, A. P. Snow, et al.
Malar J. 2015; 14:158
-
2015
Changing Malaria Prevalence on the Kenyan Coast since 1974: Climate, Drugs and Vector Control
Snow, R. W. Kibuchi, E. Karuri, S. W. Sang, et al.
PLoS One. 2015; 10:e0128792
-
2015
Global malaria eradication and the importance of Plasmodium falciparum epidemiology in Africa
Snow, R. W.
BMC Med. 2015; 13:23
-
2015
Comparing insecticide-treated bed net use to Plasmodium falciparum infection among schoolchildren living near Lake Victoria, Kenya
Okoyo, C. Mwandawiro, C. Kihara, J. Simiyu, et al.
Malar J. 2015; 14:515
-
2015
Correction: Sub-National Targeting of Seasonal Malaria Chemoprevention in the Sahelian Countries of the Nouakchott Initiative
Noor, A. M. Kibuchi, E. Mitto, B. Coulibaly, et al.
PLoS One. 2015; 10:e0140414
-
2015
Sub-National Targeting of Seasonal Malaria Chemoprevention in the Sahelian Countries of the Nouakchott Initiative
Noor, A. M. Kibuchi, E. Mitto, B. Coulibaly, et al.
PLoS One. 2015; 10:e0136919
-
2015
Negative Epistasis between Sickle and Foetal Haemoglobin Suggests a Reduction in Protection against Malaria
Mmbando, B. P. Mgaya, J. Cox, S. E. Mtatiro, et al.
PLoS One. 2015; 10:e0125929
-
2015
Bacteraemia in sickle cell anaemia is associated with low haemoglobin: a report of 890 admissions to a tertiary hospital in Tanzania
Makani, J. Mgaya, J. Balandya, E. Msami, et al.
Br J Haematol. 2015; 171:273-276
-
2015
Development of a text-messaging intervention to improve treatment adherence and post-treatment review of children with uncomplicated malaria in western Kenya
Githinji, S. Jones, C. Malinga, J. Snow, et al.
Malar J. 2015; 14:320
-
2015
Progress toward malaria elimination in Jazan Province, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: 2000-2014
El Hassan, I. M. Sahly, A. Alzahrani, M. H. Alhakeem, et al.
Malar J. 2015; 14:444
-
2014
Major improvements in the quality of malaria case-management under the "test and treat" policy in Kenya
Zurovac, D. Githinji, S. Memusi, D. Kigen, et al.
PLoS One. 2014; 9:e92782
-
2014
Sixty years trying to define the malaria burden in Africa: have we made any progress?
Snow, R. W.
BMC Med. 2014; 12:227
-
2014
The feasibility, patterns of use and acceptability of using mobile phone text-messaging to improve treatment adherence and post-treatment review of children with uncomplicated malaria in western Kenya
Otieno, G. Githinji, S. Jones, C. Snow, et al.
Malar J. 2014; 13:44
-
2014
The changing risk of Plasmodium falciparum malaria infection in Africa: 2000-10: a spatial and temporal analysis of transmission intensity
Noor, A. M. Kinyoki, D. K. Mundia, C. W. Kabaria, et al.
Lancet. 2014; 383:1739-47
-
2014
Can timely vector control interventions triggered by atypical environmental conditions prevent malaria epidemics? A case-study from Wajir County, Kenya
Maes, P. Harries, A. D. Van den Bergh, R. Noor, et al.
PLoS One. 2014; 9:e92386
-
2014
Using mobile phone text messaging for malaria surveillance in rural Kenya
Githinji, S. Kigen, S. Memusi, D. Nyandigisi, et al.
Malar J. 2014; 13:107
-
2014
Modelling the incidence of Plasmodium vivax and Plasmodium falciparum malaria in Afghanistan 2006-2009
Alegana, V. A. Wright, J. A. Nahzat, S. M. Butt, et al.
PLoS One. 2014; 9:e102304
-
2013
Ownership and use of mobile phones among health workers, caregivers of sick children and adult patients in Kenya: cross-sectional national survey
Zurovac, D. Otieno, G. Kigen, S. Mbithi, et al.
Global Health. 2013; 9:20
-
2013
The impact of biases in mobile phone ownership on estimates of human mobility
Wesolowski, A. Eagle, N. Noor, A. M. Snow, et al.
J R Soc Interface. 2013; 10:20120986
-
2013
Millennium development health metrics: where do Africa's children and women of childbearing age live?
Tatem, A. J. Garcia, A. J. Snow, R. W. Noor, et al.
Popul Health Metr. 2013; 11:11
-
2013
The malaria transition on the Arabian Peninsula: progress toward a malaria-free region between 1960-2010
Snow, R. W. Amratia, P. Zamani, G. Mundia, et al.
Adv Parasitol. 2013; 82:205-51
-
2013
Estimating the relative contribution of parasitic infections and nutrition for anaemia among school-aged children in Kenya: a subnational geostatistical analysis
Pullan, R. L. Gitonga, C. Mwandawiro, C. Snow, et al.
BMJ Open. 2013; 3
-
2013
The demographics of human and malaria movement and migration patterns in East Africa
Pindolia, D. K. Garcia, A. J. Huang, Z. Smith, et al.
Malar J. 2013; 12:397
-
2013
How well are malaria maps used to design and finance malaria control in Africa?
Omumbo, J. A. Noor, A. M. Fall, I. S. Snow, et al.
PLoS One. 2013; 8:e53198
-
2013
Childhood malaria admission rates to four hospitals in Malawi between 2000 and 2010
Okiro, E. A. Kazembe, L. N. Kabaria, C. W. Ligomeka, et al.
PLoS One. 2013; 8:e62214
-
2013
The receptive versus current risks of Plasmodium falciparum transmission in northern Namibia: implications for elimination
Noor, A. M. Uusiku, P. Kamwi, R. N. Katokele, et al.
BMC Infect Dis. 2013; 13:184
-
2013
Malaria control and the intensity of Plasmodium falciparum transmission in Namibia 1969-1992
Noor, A. M. Alegana, V. A. Kamwi, R. N. Hansford, et al.
PLoS One. 2013; 8:e63350
-
2013
Understanding the impact of subsidizing artemisinin-based combination therapies (ACTs) in the retail sector--results from focus group discussions in rural Kenya
Kedenge, S. V. Kangwana, B. P. Waweru, E. W. Nyandigisi, et al.
PLoS One. 2013; 8:e54371
-
2013
The effect of an anti-malarial subsidy programme on the quality of service provision of artemisinin-based combination therapy in Kenya: a cluster-randomized, controlled trial
Kangwana, B. P. Kedenge, S. V. Noor, A. M. Alegana, et al.
Malar J. 2013; 12:81
-
2013
Reducing stock-outs of life saving malaria commodities using mobile phone text-messaging: SMS for life study in Kenya
Githinji, S. Kigen, S. Memusi, D. Nyandigisi, et al.
PLoS One. 2013; 8:e54066
-
2013
Mobile phones and malaria: modeling human and parasite travel
Buckee, C. O. Wesolowski, A. Eagle, N. N. Hansen, et al.
Travel Med Infect Dis. 2013; 11:15-22
-
2013
Mapping malaria transmission intensity in Malawi, 2000-2010
Bennett, A. Kazembe, L. Mathanga, D. P. Kinyoki, et al.
Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2013; 89:840-849
-
2013
Estimation of malaria incidence in northern Namibia in 2009 using Bayesian conditional-autoregressive spatial-temporal models
Alegana, V. A. Atkinson, P. M. Wright, J. A. Kamwi, et al.
Spat Spatiotemporal Epidemiol. 2013; 7:25-36
-
2012
Mobile phone text messaging: tool for malaria control in Africa
Zurovac, D. Talisuna, A. O. Snow, R. W.
PLoS Med. 2012; 9:e1001176
-
2012
Costs and cost-effectiveness of a mobile phone text-message reminder programmes to improve health workers' adherence to malaria guidelines in Kenya
Zurovac, D. Larson, B. A. Sudoi, R. K. Snow, et al.
PLoS One. 2012; 7:e52045
-
2012
Quantifying the impact of human mobility on malaria
Wesolowski, A. Eagle, N. Tatem, A. J. Smith, et al.
Science. 2012; 338:267-70
-
2012
Heterogeneous mobile phone ownership and usage patterns in Kenya
Wesolowski, A. Eagle, N. Noor, A. M. Snow, et al.
PLoS One. 2012; 7:e35319
-
2012
Mitigating the threat of artemisinin resistance in Africa: improvement of drug-resistance surveillance and response systems
Talisuna, A. O. Karema, C. Ogutu, B. Juma, et al.
Lancet Infect Dis. 2012; 12:888-96
-
2012
The magnitude and trend of artemether-lumefantrine stock-outs at public health facilities in Kenya
Sudoi, R. K. Githinji, S. Nyandigisi, A. Muturi, et al.
Malar J. 2012; 11:37
-
2012
The changing limits and incidence of malaria in Africa: 1939-2009
Snow, R. W. Amratia, P. Kabaria, C. W. Noor, et al.
Adv Parasitol. 2012; 78:169-262
-
2012
Human movement data for malaria control and elimination strategic planning
Pindolia, D. K. Garcia, A. J. Wesolowski, A. Smith, et al.
Malar J. 2012; 11:205
-
2012
Malaria risk mapping for control in the republic of Sudan
Noor, A. M. ElMardi, K. A. Abdelgader, T. M. Patil, et al.
Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2012; 87:1012-1021
-
2012
Mapping the receptivity of malaria risk to plan the future of control in Somalia
Noor, A. M. Alegana, V. A. Patil, A. P. Moloney, et al.
BMJ Open. 2012; 2
-
2012
Population distribution, settlement patterns and accessibility across Africa in 2010
Linard, C. Gilbert, M. Snow, R. W. Noor, et al.
PLoS One. 2012; 7:e31743
-
2012
"Even if you know everything you can forget": health worker perceptions of mobile phone text-messaging to improve malaria case-management in Kenya
Jones, C. O. Wasunna, B. Sudoi, R. Githinji, et al.
PLoS One. 2012; 7:e38636
-
2012
Use of rapid diagnostic tests in malaria school surveys in Kenya: does their under-performance matter for planning malaria control?
Gitonga, C. W. Kihara, J. H. Njenga, S. M. Awuondo, et al.
Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2012; 87:1004-1011
-
2012
Plasmodium infection, anaemia and mosquito net use among school children across different settings in Kenya
Gitonga, C. W. Edwards, T. Karanja, P. N. Noor, et al.
Trop Med Int Health. 2012; 17:858-70
-
2012
Plasmodium-helminth coinfection and its sources of heterogeneity across East Africa
Brooker, S. J. Pullan, R. L. Gitonga, C. W. Ashton, et al.
J Infect Dis. 2012; 205:841-52
-
2012
Spatial modelling of healthcare utilisation for treatment of fever in Namibia
Alegana, V. A. Wright, J. A. Pentrina, U. Noor, et al.
Int J Health Geogr. 2012; 11:6
-
2012
Progress towards implementation of ACT malaria case-management in public health facilities in the Republic of Sudan: a cluster-sample survey
Abdelgader, T. M. Ibrahim, A. M. Elmardi, K. A. Githinji, et al.
BMC Public Health. 2012; 12:11
-
2011
The effect of mobile phone text-message reminders on Kenyan health workers' adherence to malaria treatment guidelines: a cluster randomised trial
Zurovac, D. Sudoi, R. K. Akhwale, W. S. Ndiritu, et al.
Lancet. 2011; 378:795-803
- 2011
-
2011
Coverage of malaria protection in pregnant women in sub-Saharan Africa: a synthesis and analysis of national survey data
van Eijk, A. M. Hill, J. Alegana, V. A. Kirui, et al.
Lancet Infect Dis. 2011; 11:190-207
-
2011
The effects of spatial population dataset choice on estimates of population at risk of disease
Tatem, A. J. Campiz, N. Gething, P. W. Snow, et al.
Popul Health Metr. 2011; 9:4
-
2011
Temperature and malaria trends in highland East Africa
Stern, D. I. Gething, P. W. Kabaria, C. W. Temperley, et al.
PLoS One. 2011; 6:e24524
-
2011
Increasing malaria hospital admissions in Uganda between 1999 and 2009
Okiro, E. A. Bitira, D. Mbabazi, G. Mpimbaza, et al.
BMC Med. 2011; 9:37
-
2011
Identifying residual foci of Plasmodium falciparum infections for malaria elimination: the urban context of Khartoum, Sudan
Nourein, A. B. Abass, M. A. Nugud, A. H. El Hassan, et al.
PLoS One. 2011; 6:e16948
-
2011
Establishing the extent of malaria transmission and challenges facing pre-elimination in the Republic of Djibouti
Noor, A. M. Mohamed, M. B. Mugyenyi, C. K. Osman, et al.
BMC Infect Dis. 2011; 11:121
-
2011
The clinical burden of malaria in Nairobi: a historical review and contemporary audit
Mudhune, S. A. Okiro, E. A. Noor, A. M. Zurovac, et al.
Malar J. 2011; 10:138
-
2011
Likely health outcomes for untreated acute febrile illness in the tropics in decision and economic models; a Delphi survey
Lubell, Y. Staedke, S. G. Greenwood, B. M. Kamya, et al.
PLoS One. 2011; 6:e17439
-
2011
Adherence to prescribed artemisinin-based combination therapy in Garissa and Bunyala districts, Kenya
Lawford, H. Zurovac, D. O'Reilly, L. Hoibak, et al.
Malar J. 2011; 10:281
-
2011
The impact of retail-sector delivery of artemether-lumefantrine on malaria treatment of children under five in Kenya: a cluster randomized controlled trial
Kangwana, B. P. Kedenge, S. V. Noor, A. M. Alegana, et al.
PLoS Med. 2011; 8:e1000437
-
2011
Modelling the global constraints of temperature on transmission of Plasmodium falciparum and P. vivax
Gething, P. W. Van Boeckel, T. P. Smith, D. L. Guerra, et al.
Parasit Vectors. 2011; 4:92
-
2011
Self-reported fever, treatment actions and malaria infection prevalence in the northern states of Sudan
Elmardi, K. A. Noor, A. M. Githinji, S. Abdelgadir, et al.
Malar J. 2011; 10:128
-
2011
Social and environmental determinants of malaria in space and time in Viet Nam
Bui, H. M. Clements, A. C. Nguyen, Q. T. Nguyen, et al.
Int J Parasitol. 2011; 41:109-16
-
2011
Conquering malaria Disease Control Priorities in Developing Countries.
Breman, J.G. Mills, A. Snow, R.W. Mulligan, et al.
. 2011
-
2010
Fever prevalence and management among three rural communities in the North West Zone, Somalia
Youssef, R. M. Alegana, V. A. Amran, J. Noor, et al.
East Mediterr Health J. 2010; 16:595-601
-
2010
Health worker performance in the management of paediatric fevers following in-service training and exposure to job aids in Kenya
Wasunna, B. Zurovac, D. Bruce, J. Jones, et al.
Malar J. 2010; 9:261
-
2010
Ranking of elimination feasibility between malaria-endemic countries
Tatem, A. J. Smith, D. L. Gething, P. W. Kabaria, et al.
Lancet. 2010; 376:1579-91
-
2010
Equity and adequacy of international donor assistance for global malaria control: an analysis of populations at risk and external funding commitments
Snow, R. W. Okiro, E. A. Gething, P. W. Atun, et al.
Lancet. 2010; 376:1409-16
-
2010
Malaria in Africa: progress and prospects in the decade since the Abuja Declaration
Snow, R. W. Marsh, K.
Lancet. 2010; 376:137-9
-
2010
Plasmodium infection and its risk factors in eastern Uganda
Pullan, R. L. Bukirwa, H. Staedke, S. G. Snow, et al.
Malar J. 2010; 9:2
-
2010
Heritability of Plasmodium parasite density in a rural Ugandan community
Pullan, R. L. Bukirwa, H. Snow, R. W. Brooker, et al.
Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2010; 83:990-5
-
2010
The relationship between reported fever and Plasmodium falciparum infection in African children
Okiro, E. A. Snow, R. W.
Malar J. 2010; 9:99
-
2010
Changing malaria intervention coverage, transmission and hospitalization in Kenya
Okiro, E. A. Alegana, V. A. Noor, A. M. Snow, et al.
Malar J. 2010; 9:285
-
2010
Distribution of the main malaria vectors in Kenya
Okara, R. M. Sinka, M. E. Minakawa, N. Mbogo, et al.
Malar J. 2010; 9:69
-
2010
Predicting the unmet need for biologically targeted coverage of insecticide-treated nets in Kenya
Noor, A. M. Alegana, V. A. Patil, A. P. Snow, et al.
Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2010; 83:854-60
-
2010
Operational strategies to achieve and maintain malaria elimination
Moonen, B. Cohen, J. M. Snow, R. W. Slutsker, et al.
Lancet. 2010; 376:1592-603
-
2010
The spatial-temporal clustering of Plasmodium falciparum infection over eleven years in Gezira State, The Sudan
Mirghani, S. E. Nour, B. Y. Bushra, S. M. Elhassan, et al.
Malar J. 2010; 9:172
-
2010
A high resolution spatial population database of Somalia for disease risk mapping
Linard, C. Alegana, V. A. Noor, A. M. Snow, et al.
Int J Health Geogr. 2010; 9:45
-
2010
Estimating the global clinical burden of Plasmodium falciparum malaria in 2007
Hay, S. I. Okiro, E. A. Gething, P. W. Patil, et al.
PLoS Med. 2010; 7:e1000290
- 2010
-
2010
The international limits and population at risk of Plasmodium vivax transmission in 2009
Guerra, C. A. Howes, R. E. Patil, A. P. Gething, et al.
PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2010; 4:e774
-
2010
Implementing school malaria surveys in Kenya: towards a national surveillance system
Gitonga, C. W. Karanja, P. N. Kihara, J. Mwanje, et al.
Malar J. 2010; 9:306
-
2010
Climate change and the global malaria recession
Gething, P. W. Smith, D. L. Patil, A. P. Tatem, et al.
Nature. 2010; 465:342-5
-
2010
Estimating the number of paediatric fevers associated with malaria infection presenting to Africa's public health sector in 2007
Gething, P. W. Kirui, V. C. Alegana, V. A. Okiro, et al.
PLoS Med. 2010; 7:e1000301
-
2010
Call to action: priorities for malaria elimination
Feachem, R. G. Phillips, A. A. Targett, G. A. Snow, et al.
Lancet. 2010; 376:1517-21
-
2010
Shrinking the malaria map: progress and prospects
Feachem, R. G. Phillips, A. A. Hwang, J. Cotter, et al.
Lancet. 2010; 376:1566-78
-
2010
Quantifying the number of pregnancies at risk of malaria in 2007: a demographic study
Dellicour, S. Tatem, A. J. Guerra, C. A. Snow, et al.
PLoS Med. 2010; 7:e1000221
-
2010
How absolute is zero? An evaluation of historical and current definitions of malaria elimination
Cohen, J. M. Moonen, B. Snow, R. W. Smith, et al.
Malar J. 2010; 9:213
-
2010
Serologic markers for detecting malaria in areas of low endemicity, Somalia, 2008
Bousema, T. Youssef, R. M. Cook, J. Cox, et al.
Emerg Infect Dis. 2010; 16:392-9
-
2010
Evaluating different dimensions of programme effectiveness for private medicine retailer malaria control interventions in Kenya
Abuya, T. O. Fegan, G. Amin, A. A. Akhwale, et al.
PLoS One. 2010; 5:e8937
-
2009
Fever treatment in the absence of malaria transmission in an urban informal settlement in Nairobi, Kenya
Ye, Y. Madise, N. Ndugwa, R. Ochola, et al.
Malar J. 2009; 8:160
-
2009
Predicting changing malaria risk after expanded insecticide-treated net coverage in Africa
Smith, D. L. Hay, S. I. Noor, A. M. Snow, et al.
Trends Parasitol. 2009; 25:511-6
-
2009
Effect of malaria rapid diagnostic tests on the management of uncomplicated malaria with artemether-lumefantrine in Kenya: a cluster randomized trial
Skarbinski, J. Ouma, P. O. Causer, L. M. Kariuki, et al.
Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2009; 80:919-26
-
2009
Defining the relationship between Plasmodium falciparum parasite rate and clinical disease: statistical models for disease burden estimation
Patil, A. P. Okiro, E. A. Gething, P. W. Guerra, et al.
Malar J. 2009; 8:186
-
2009
Malaria paediatric hospitalization between 1999 and 2008 across Kenya
Okiro, E. A. Alegana, V. A. Noor, A. M. Mutheu, et al.
BMC Med. 2009; 7:75
-
2009
Age patterns of severe paediatric malaria and their relationship to Plasmodium falciparum transmission intensity
Okiro, E. A. Al-Taiar, A. Reyburn, H. Idro, et al.
Malar J. 2009; 8:4
-
2009
Health service providers in Somalia: their readiness to provide malaria case-management
Noor, A. M. Rage, I. A. Moonen, B. Snow, et al.
Malar J. 2009; 8:100
-
2009
Insecticide-treated net coverage in Africa: mapping progress in 2000-07
Noor, A. M. Mutheu, J. J. Tatem, A. J. Hay, et al.
Lancet. 2009; 373:58-67
-
2009
The use of insecticide treated nets by age: implications for universal coverage in Africa
Noor, A. M. Kirui, V. C. Brooker, S. J. Snow, et al.
BMC Public Health. 2009; 9:369
-
2009
The risks of malaria infection in Kenya in 2009
Noor, A. M. Gething, P. W. Alegana, V. A. Patil, et al.
BMC Infect Dis. 2009; 9:180
-
2009
A spatial national health facility database for public health sector planning in Kenya in 2008
Noor, A. M. Alegana, V. A. Gething, P. W. Snow, et al.
Int J Health Geogr. 2009; 8:13
-
2009
Malaria misdiagnosis in Uganda--implications for policy change
Nankabirwa, J. Zurovac, D. Njogu, J. N. Rwakimari, et al.
Malar J. 2009; 8:66
-
2009
Malaria drug shortages in Kenya: a major failure to provide access to effective treatment
Kangwana, B. B. Njogu, J. Wasunna, B. Kedenge, et al.
Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2009; 80:737-8
-
2009
A world malaria map: Plasmodium falciparum endemicity in 2007
Hay, S. I. Guerra, C. A. Gething, P. W. Patil, et al.
PLoS Med. 2009; 6:e1000048
-
2009
Abandoning presumptive antimalarial treatment for febrile children aged less than five years--a case of running before we can walk?
English, M. Reyburn, H. Goodman, C. Snow, et al.
PLoS Med. 2009; 6:e1000015
-
2009
Space-time variation of malaria incidence in Yunnan province, China
Clements, A. C. Barnett, A. G. Cheng, Z. W. Snow, et al.
Malar J. 2009; 8:180
-
2009
The use of schools for malaria surveillance and programme evaluation in Africa
Brooker, S. Kolaczinski, J. H. Gitonga, C. W. Noor, et al.
Malar J. 2009; 8:231
-
2009
An updated atlas of human helminth infections: the example of East Africa
Brooker, S. Kabatereine, N. B. Smith, J. L. Mupfasoni, et al.
Int J Health Geogr. 2009; 8:42
-
2008
Malaria case-management under artemether-lumefantrine treatment policy in Uganda
Zurovac, D. Tibenderana, J. K. Nankabirwa, J. Ssekitooleko, et al.
Malar J. 2008; 7:181
-
2008
Translation of artemether-lumefantrine treatment policy into paediatric clinical practice: an early experience from Kenya
Zurovac, D. Njogu, J. Akhwale, W. Hamer, et al.
Trop Med Int Health. 2008; 13:99-107
-
2008
Effects of revised diagnostic recommendations on malaria treatment practices across age groups in Kenya
Zurovac, D. Njogu, J. Akhwale, W. Hamer, et al.
Trop Med Int Health. 2008; 13:784-7
-
2008
Modeling the financial and clinical implications of malaria rapid diagnostic tests in the case-management of older children and adults in Kenya
Zurovac, D. Larson, B. A. Skarbinski, J. Slutsker, et al.
Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2008; 78:884-91
-
2008
Why don't health workers prescribe ACT? A qualitative study of factors affecting the prescription of artemether-lumefantrine
Wasunna, B. Zurovac, D. Goodman, C. A. Snow, et al.
Malar J. 2008; 7:29
-
2008
International funding for malaria control in relation to populations at risk of stable Plasmodium falciparum transmission
Snow, R. W. Guerra, C. A. Mutheu, J. J. Hay, et al.
PLoS Med. 2008; 5:e142
-
2008
From chloroquine to artemether-lumefantrine: the process of drug policy change in Zambia
Sipilanyambe, N. Simon, J. L. Chanda, P. Olumese, et al.
Malar J. 2008; 7:25
-
2008
Relationship between exposure, clinical malaria, and age in an area of changing transmission intensity
O'Meara, W. P. Mwangi, T. W. Williams, T. N. McKenzie, et al.
Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2008; 79:185-91
-
2008
Effect of a fall in malaria transmission on morbidity and mortality in Kilifi, Kenya
O'Meara, W. P. Bejon, P. Mwangi, T. W. Okiro, et al.
Lancet. 2008; 372:1555-62
-
2008
The use of mosquito nets and the prevalence of Plasmodium falciparum infection in rural South Central Somalia
Noor, A. M. Moloney, G. Borle, M. Fegan, et al.
PLoS One. 2008; 3:e2081
-
2008
Spatial prediction of Plasmodium falciparum prevalence in Somalia
Noor, A. M. Clements, A. C. Gething, P. W. Moloney, et al.
Malar J. 2008; 7:159
-
2008
Using remotely sensed night-time light as a proxy for poverty in Africa
Noor, A. M. Alegana, V. A. Gething, P. W. Tatem, et al.
Popul Health Metr. 2008; 6:5
-
2008
Evidence for over-dispersion in the distribution of clinical malaria episodes in children
Mwangi, T. W. Fegan, G. Williams, T. N. Kinyanjui, et al.
PLoS One. 2008; 3:e2196
-
2008
Promoting the social value of research in Kenya: examining the practical aspects of collaborative partnerships using an ethical framework
Lairumbi, G. M. Molyneux, S. Snow, R. W. Marsh, et al.
Soc Sci Med. 2008; 67:734-47
-
2008
The influence of first-nature geography: is it possible to eradicate malaria?
Hay, S.I. Smith, D.L. Snow, R.W.
Reshaping Economic Geography. 2008; 117
-
2008
Measuring malaria endemicity from intense to interrupted transmission
Hay, S. I. Smith, D. L. Snow, R. W.
Lancet Infect Dis. 2008; 8:369-78
-
2008
The limits and intensity of Plasmodium falciparum transmission: implications for malaria control and elimination worldwide
Guerra, C. A. Gikandi, P. W. Tatem, A. J. Noor, et al.
PLoS Med. 2008; 5:e38
-
2008
The use of artemether-lumefantrine by febrile children following national implementation of a revised drug policy in Kenya
Gitonga, C. W. Amin, A. A. Ajanga, A. Kangwana, et al.
Trop Med Int Health. 2008; 13:487-94
-
2008
Access and barriers to measures targeted to prevent malaria in pregnancy in rural Kenya
Gikandi, P. W. Noor, A. M. Gitonga, C. W. Ajanga, et al.
Trop Med Int Health. 2008; 13:208-17
-
2008
Defining Drugs And Commodity Needs For The Management Of Uncomplicated And Severe Malaria In KenyaÔÇÖs Formal Sector Using Novel Space-Time Geostatistical Methods
Gething, P.W. Noor, A. M. Okiro, E. A. Mutheu, et al.
. 2008
-
2008
Developing geostatistical space-time models to predict outpatient treatment burdens from incomplete national data
Gething, P. W. Noor, A. M. Gikandi, P. W. Hay, et al.
Geogr Anal. 2008; 40:167-188
-
2008
Should data from demographic surveillance systems be made more widely available to researchers?
Chandramohan, D. Shibuya, K. Setel, P. Cairncross, et al.
PLoS Med. 2008; 5:e57
-
2008
Malaria in African schoolchildren: options for control
Brooker, S. Clarke, S. Snow, R. W. Bundy, et al.
Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2008; 102:304-5
-
2008
Revisiting the design of phase III clinical trials of antimalarial drugs for uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria
Borrmann, S. Peto, T. Snow, R. W. Gutteridge, et al.
PLoS Med. 2008; 5:e227
-
2008
Prospects for malaria eradication in sub-Saharan Africa
Aguas, R. White, L. J. Snow, R. W. Gomes, et al.
PLoS One. 2008; 3:e1767
-
2007
Paediatric malaria case-management with artemether-lumefantrine in Zambia: a repeat cross-sectional study
Zurovac, D. Ndhlovu, M. Sipilanyambe, N. Chanda, et al.
Malar J. 2007; 6:31
-
2007
Malaria in Uganda: Revising the Malaria Research Agenda to Reduce Disease Burden.
Talisuna, A. Snow, R.W.
First Forum on Health and Nutrition: Malaria Control and Prevention: Strategies and Policy Issues.. 2007
-
2007
Estimating the morbidity and morality burden due to Plasmodium falciparum in Somalia.
Snow, R.W. Okiro, E.A. Noor, A.M.
. 2007
-
2007
Revisiting the basic reproductive number for malaria and its implications for malaria control
Smith, D. L. McKenzie, F. E. Snow, R. W. Hay, et al.
PLoS Biol. 2007; 5:e42
-
2007
Standardizing estimates of the Plasmodium falciparum parasite rate
Smith, D. L. Guerra, C. A. Snow, R. W. Hay, et al.
Malar J. 2007; 6:131
-
2007
The decline in paediatric malaria admissions on the coast of Kenya
Okiro, E. A. Hay, S. I. Gikandi, P. W. Sharif, et al.
Malar J. 2007; 6:151
-
2007
Estimating the numbers of child lives saved through the Kenyan national insecticide-treated net strategy 2003-2006
Noor, A.M. Snow, R.W.
. 2007
-
2007
Increasing coverage and decreasing inequity in insecticide-treated bed net use among rural Kenyan children
Noor, A. M. Amin, A. A. Akhwale, W. S. Snow, et al.
PLoS Med. 2007; 4:e255
-
2007
Improved diagnostic testing and malaria treatment practices in Zambia
Hamer, D. H. Ndhlovu, M. Zurovac, D. Fox, et al.
JAMA. 2007; 297:2227-31
-
2007
Assembling a global database of malaria parasite prevalence for the Malaria Atlas Project
Guerra, C. A. Hay, S. I. Lucioparedes, L. S. Gikandi, et al.
Malar J. 2007; 6:17
-
2007
Information for decision making from imperfect national data: tracking major changes in health care use in Kenya using geostatistics
Gething, P. W. Noor, A. M. Goodman, C. A. Gikandi, et al.
BMC Med. 2007; 5:37
-
2007
Effect of expanded insecticide-treated bednet coverage on child survival in rural Kenya: a longitudinal study
Fegan, G. W. Noor, A. M. Akhwale, W. S. Cousens, et al.
Lancet. 2007; 370:1035-9
-
2007
The uncertain burden of Plasmodium falciparum epidemics in Africa
Cox, J. Hay, S. I. Abeku, T. A. Checchi, et al.
Trends Parasitol. 2007; 23:142-8
-
2007
Epidemiology of plasmodium-helminth co-infection in Africa: populations at risk, potential impact on anemia, and prospects for combining control
Brooker, S. Akhwale, W. Pullan, R. Estambale, et al.
Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2007; 77:88-98
-
2007
Acquired immunity in a holoendemic setting of Plasmodium falciparum and p. Vivax malaria
Baird, J. K. Snow, R. W.
Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2007; 76:995-6
-
2007
The challenges of changing national malaria drug policy to artemisinin-based combinations in Kenya
Amin, A. A. Zurovac, D. Kangwana, B. B. Greenfield, et al.
Malar J. 2007; 6:72
-
2007
Reconciling national treatment policies and drug regulation in Kenya
Amin, A. A. Walley, T. Kokwaro, G. O. Winstanley, et al.
Health Policy Plan. 2007; 22:111-2
-
2006
Microscopy and outpatient malaria case management among older children and adults in Kenya
Zurovac, D. Midia, B. Ochola, S. A. English, et al.
Trop Med Int Health. 2006; 11:432-40
-
2006
The financial and clinical implications of adult malaria diagnosis using microscopy in Kenya
Zurovac, D. Larson, B. A. Akhwale, W. Snow, et al.
Trop Med Int Health. 2006; 11:1185-94
-
2006
The effect of alpha+-thalassaemia on the incidence of malaria and other diseases in children living on the coast of Kenya
Wambua, S. Mwangi, T. W. Kortok, M. Uyoga, et al.
PLoS Med. 2006; 3:e158
-
2006
Mapping the environmental coverage of the INDEPTH demographic surveillance system network in rural Africa
Tatem, A. J. Snow, R. W. Hay, S. I.
Trop Med Int Health. 2006; 11:1318-26
-
2006
Malaria
Snow, R.W. Omumbo, J. A.
Disease and Mortality in Sub-Saharan Africa (Second Edition).. 2006; 195-231
-
2006
Malaria in Africa: sources, risks, drivers & disease burden 2005-2030.
Snow, R.W., Hay, S.I., et al.
Paper prepared for UK GovernmentÔÇÖs Foresight Project ÔÇ£Infectious Diseases: preparing for the futureÔÇØ.. 2006
-
2006
Comparing methods of estimating the global morbidity burden from Plasmodium falciparum malaria
Snow, R. W. Hay, S. I.
Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2006; 74:189-90
-
2006
The burden of malaria mortality among African children in the year 2000
Rowe, A. K. Rowe, S. Y. Snow, R. W. Korenromp, et al.
Int J Epidemiol. 2006; 35:691-704
-
2006
Wealth, mother's education and physical access as determinants of retail sector net use in rural Kenya
Noor, A. M. Omumbo, J. A. Amin, A. A. Zurovac, et al.
Malar J. 2006; 5:5
-
2006
Modelling distances travelled to government health services in Kenya
Noor, A. M. Amin, A. A. Gething, P. W. Atkinson, et al.
Trop Med Int Health. 2006; 11:188-96
-
2006
Foresight on population at malaria risk in Africa: 2005, 2015 & 2030.
Hay, S.I. Tatem, A.J. Guerra, C.A. Snow, et al.
Paper prepared for UK GovernmentÔÇÖs Foresight Project ÔÇ£Infectious Diseases: preparing for the futureÔÇØ.. 2006
- 2006
-
2006
Chapter 21: Conquering malaria
Breman, J. G. Mills, A. Snow RW Mulligan, J. A. Lengeler, et al.
Disease Control Priorities in Developing Countries. 2006
-
2005
The quality of sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine prescriptions, counselling and drug-dispensing practices, for children in Kenya
Zurovac, D. Ochola, S. A. Midia, B. Snow, et al.
Ann Trop Med Parasitol. 2005; 99:321-4
-
2005
Treatment of paediatric malaria during a period of drug transition to artemether-lumefantrine in Zambia: cross sectional study
Zurovac, D. Ndhlovu, M. Rowe, A. K. Hamer, et al.
BMJ. 2005; 331:734
-
2005
Negative epistasis between the malaria-protective effects of alpha+-thalassemia and the sickle cell trait
Williams, T. N. Mwangi, T. W. Wambua, S. Peto, et al.
Nat Genet. 2005; 37:1253-7
-
2005
Sickle cell trait and the risk of Plasmodium falciparum malaria and other childhood diseases
Williams, T. N. Mwangi, T. W. Wambua, S. Alexander, et al.
J Infect Dis. 2005; 192:178-86
-
2005
An immune basis for malaria protection by the sickle cell trait
Williams, T. N. Mwangi, T. W. Roberts, D. J. Alexander, et al.
PLoS Med. 2005; 2:e128
-
2005
Malaria mortality in sub-Saharan Africa.
Snow, R. W. Omumbo, J. A.
Disease and mortality in sub-Saharan Africa.. 2005
-
2005
The global distribution of clinical episodes of Plasmodium falciparum malaria
Snow, R. W. Guerra, C. A. Noor, A. M. Myint, et al.
Nature. 2005; 434:214-7
-
2005
Malaria risk: Estimating clinical episodes of malaria (reply)
Snow, R. W. Guerra, C. A. Noor, A. M. Myint, et al.
Nature. 2005; 437:E4-E5
-
2005
The entomological inoculation rate and Plasmodium falciparum infection in African children
Smith, D. L. Dushoff, J. Snow, R. W. Hay, et al.
Nature. 2005; 438:492-5
-
2005
Malaria in Kenya's western highlands
Shanks, G. D. Hay, S. I. Omumbo, J. A. Snow, et al.
Emerg Infect Dis. 2005; 11:1425-32
-
2005
Travel as a risk factor for uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria in the highlands of western Kenya
Shanks, G. D. Biomndo, K. Guyatt, H. L. Snow, et al.
Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2005; 99:71-4
-
2005
Modelling malaria risk in East Africa at high-spatial resolution
Omumbo, J. A. Hay, S. I. Snow, R. W. Tatem, et al.
Trop Med Int Health. 2005; 10:557-66
-
2005
The influence of urbanisation on measures of Plasmodium falciparum infection prevalence in East Africa
Omumbo, J. A. Guerra, C. A. Hay, S. I. Snow, et al.
Acta Trop. 2005; 93:11-21
-
2005
Case definitions of clinical malaria under different transmission conditions in Kilifi District, Kenya
Mwangi, T. W. Ross, A. Snow, R. W. Marsh, et al.
J Infect Dis. 2005; 191:1932-9
-
2005
Clinical algorithms for malaria diagnosis lack utility among people of different age groups
Mwangi, T. W. Mohammed, M. Dayo, H. Snow, et al.
Trop Med Int Health. 2005; 10:530-6
-
2005
Heritability of malaria in Africa
Mackinnon, M. J. Mwangi, T. W. Snow, R. W. Marsh, et al.
PLoS Med. 2005; 2:e340
-
2005
Climate variability and malaria epidemics in the highlands of East Africa
Hay, S. I. Shanks, G. D. Stern, D. I. Snow, et al.
Trends Parasitol. 2005; 21:52-3
-
2005
Urbanization, malaria transmission and disease burden in Africa
Hay, S. I. Guerra, C. A. Tatem, A. J. Atkinson, et al.
Nat Rev Microbiol. 2005; 3:81-90
-
2005
The quality of sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine and amodiaquine products in the Kenyan retail sector
Amin, A. A. Snow, R. W. Kokwaro, G. O.
J Clin Pharm Ther. 2005; 30:559-65
-
2005
Brands, costs and registration status of antimalarial drugs in the Kenyan retail sector
Amin, A. A. Snow, R. W.
Malar J. 2005; 4:36
-
2004
Predictors of the quality of health worker treatment practices for uncomplicated malaria at government health facilities in Kenya
Zurovac, D. Rowe, A. K. Ochola, S. A. Noor, et al.
Int J Epidemiol. 2004; 33:1080-91
-
2004
WHO, the Global Fund, and medical malpractice in malaria treatment
White, N. Nosten, F. Bjorkman, A. Marsh, et al.
Lancet. 2004; 363:1160
-
2004
Pediatric mortality in Africa: plasmodium falciparum malaria as a cause or risk?
Snow, R. W. Korenromp, E. L. Gouws, E.
Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2004; 71:16-24
- 2004
-
2004
Global warming and malaria: a call for accuracy
Reitera, P. Thomas, C. J. Atkinson, P. M. Hay, et al.
Lancet Infect Dis. 2004; 4:323-4
-
2004
Plasmodium falciparum parasite prevalence in East Africa: a review
Omumbo, J. A. Snow, R. W.
East Afr Med J. 2004; 81:649-56
-
2004
The relationship between the Plasmodium falciparum parasite ratio in childhood and climate estimates of malaria transmission in Kenya
Omumbo, J. A. Hay, S. I. Guerra, C. A. Snow, et al.
Malar J. 2004; 3:17
-
2004
Creating spatially defined databases for equitable health service planning in low-income countries: the example of Kenya
Noor, A. M. Gikandi, P. W. Hay, S. I. Muga, et al.
Acta Trop. 2004; 91:239-51
-
2004
The burden of the neurocognitive impairment associated with Plasmodium falciparum malaria in sub-saharan Africa
Mung'Ala-Odera, V. Snow, R. W. Newton, C. R.
Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2004; 71:64-70
-
2004
Monitoring trends in under-5 mortality rates through national birth history surveys
Korenromp, E. L. Arnold, F. Williams, B. G. Nahlen, et al.
Int J Epidemiol. 2004; 33:1293-301
-
2004
Impact of malaria control on childhood anaemia in Africa -- a quantitative review
Korenromp, E. L. Armstrong-Schellenberg, J. R. Williams, B. G. Nahlen, et al.
Trop Med Int Health. 2004; 9:1050-65
-
2004
The global distribution and population at risk of malaria: past, present, and future
Hay, S. I. Guerra, C. A. Tatem, A. J. Noor, et al.
Lancet Infect Dis. 2004; 4:327-36
-
2004
Impact of malaria during pregnancy on low birth weight in sub-Saharan Africa
Guyatt, H. L. Snow, R. W.
Clin Microbiol Rev. 2004; 17:760-9, table of contents
-
2004
The management of fevers in Kenyan children and adults in an area of seasonal malaria transmission
Guyatt, H. L. Snow, R. W.
Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2004; 98:111-5
-
2004
Use of intermittent presumptive treatment and insecticide treated bed nets by pregnant women in four Kenyan districts
Guyatt, H. L. Noor, A. M. Ochola, S. A. Snow, et al.
Trop Med Int Health. 2004; 9:255-61
-
2004
Empirical modelling of government health service use by children with fevers in Kenya
Gething, P. W. Noor, A. M. Zurovac, D. Atkinson, et al.
Acta Trop. 2004; 91:227-37
-
2004
Delivery of paediatric care at the first-referral level in Kenya
English, M. Esamai, F. Wasunna, A. Were, et al.
Lancet. 2004; 364:1622-9
-
2004
Assessment of inpatient paediatric care in first referral level hospitals in 13 districts in Kenya
English, M. Esamai, F. Wasunna, A. Were, et al.
Lancet. 2004; 363:1948-53
-
2004
The difference between effectiveness and efficacy of antimalarial drugs in Kenya
Amin, A. A. Hughes, D. A. Marsh, V. Abuya, et al.
Trop Med Int Health. 2004; 9:967-74
-
2003
Modelling the anti-malarial drug requirements for the Kenyan Government's formal health sector using imperfect data
Snow, R. W. Noor, A. Gikandi, P. Ochola, et al.
. 2003
-
2003
Estimating the needs for artesunate-based combination therapy for malaria case-management in Africa
Snow, R. W. Eckert, E. Teklehaimanot, A.
Trends Parasitol. 2003; 19:363-9
-
2003
The public health burden of Plasmodium falciparum malaria in Africa: deriving the numbers.
Snow, R. W. Craig, M. H. Newton, C. R. J. C. Steketee, et al.
Working Paper 11, Disease Control Priorities Project.. 2003
-
2003
Defining equity in physical access to clinical services using geographical information systems as part of malaria planning and monitoring in Kenya
Noor, A. M. Zurovac, D. Hay, S. I. Ochola, et al.
Trop Med Int Health. 2003; 8:917-26
-
2003
The effects of untreated bednets on malaria infection and morbidity on the Kenyan coast
Mwangi, T. W. Ross, A. Marsh, K. Snow, et al.
Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2003; 97:369-72
-
2003
Admission diagnosis of cerebral malaria in adults in an endemic area of Tanzania: implications and clinical description
Makani, J. Matuja, W. Liyombo, E. Snow, et al.
QJM. 2003; 96:355-62
-
2003
Measurement of trends in childhood malaria mortality in Africa: an assessment of progress toward targets based on verbal autopsy
Korenromp, E. L. Williams, B. G. Gouws, E. Dye, et al.
Lancet Infect Dis. 2003; 3:349-58
-
2003
Forecasting, warning, and detection of malaria epidemics: a case study
Hay, S. I. Were, E. C. Renshaw, M. Noor, et al.
Lancet. 2003; 361:1705-6
-
2003
Performance of forecasting, warning and detection of malaria epidemics in the highlands of western Kenya
Hay, S. Renshaw, M. Ochola, S. A. Noor, et al.
Trends Parasitol. 2003; 19:394-9
-
2003
Scaling-up coverage with insecticide-treated nets against malaria in Africa: who should pay?
Curtis, C. Maxwell, C. Lemnge, M. Kilama, et al.
Lancet Infect Dis. 2003; 3:304-7
-
2003
The use of formal and informal curative services in the management of paediatric fevers in four districts in Kenya
Amin, A. A. Marsh, V. Noor, A. M. Ochola, et al.
Trop Med Int Health. 2003; 8:1143-52
-
2002
Clinical status and implications of antimalarial drug resistance
Winstanley, P. A. Ward, S. A. Snow, R. W.
Microbes Infect. 2002; 4:157-64
-
2002
Will the Global Fund help roll back malaria in Africa?
Teklehaimanot, A. Snow, R. W.
Lancet. 2002; 360:888-9
-
2002
The consequences of reducing transmission of Plasmodium falciparum in Africa
Snow, R. W. Marsh, K.
Adv Parasitol. 2002; 52:235-64
-
2002
The epidemiology of malaria.
Snow, R. W. Gilles, H. M.
Bruce ChwattÔÇÖs Essential Malariology. 2002; 85-106
- 2002
-
2002
Meteorologic influences on Plasmodium falciparum malaria in the Highland Tea Estates of Kericho, Western Kenya
Shanks, G. D. Hay, S. I. Stern, D. I. Biomndo, et al.
Emerg Infect Dis. 2002; 8:1404-8
-
2002
Satellite imagery in the study and forecast of malaria
Rogers, D. J. Randolph, S. E. Snow, R. W. Hay, et al.
Nature. 2002; 415:710-5
-
2002
Updating Historical Maps of Malaria Transmission Intensity in East Africa Using Remote Sensing
Omumbo, J. A. Hay, S. I. Goetz, S. J. Snow, et al.
Photogramm Eng Remote Sensing. 2002; 68:161-166
-
2002
Updating historical maps of malaria transmission intensity in East Africa using remote sensing
Omumbo, J. A. Hay, S. I. Goetz, S. J. Snow, et al.
. 2002; 51
-
2002
Intra-household relations and treatment decision-making for childhood illness: a Kenyan case study
Molyneux, C. S. Murira, G. Masha, J. Snow, et al.
J Biosoc Sci. 2002; 34:109-31
-
2002
Maternal mobility across the rural-urban divide: empirical data from coastal Kenya
Molyneux, C. S. Mung'ala-Odera, V. Harpham, T. Snow, et al.
Environ Urban. 2002; 14:203-217
-
2002
Defining and detecting malaria epidemics in the highlands of western Kenya
Hay, S. I. Simba, M. Busolo, M. Noor, et al.
Emerg Infect Dis. 2002; 8:555-62
-
2002
Hot topic or hot air? Climate change and malaria resurgence in East African highlands
Hay, S. I. Rogers, D. J. Randolph, S. E. Stern, et al.
Trends Parasitol. 2002; 18:530-4
-
2002
Clinical epidemiology of malaria in the highlands of western Kenya
Hay, S. I. Noor, A. M. Simba, M. Busolo, et al.
Emerg Infect Dis. 2002; 8:543-8
-
2002
Climate change and the resurgence of malaria in the East African highlands
Hay, S. I. Cox, J. Rogers, D. J. Randolph, et al.
Nature. 2002; 415:905-9
-
2002
East African highland malaria resurgence independent of climate change
Hay, S. I. Cox, J. Rogers, D. J. Randolph, et al.
Directions in Science. 2002; 1:82-85
- 2002
-
2002
Free insecticide for nets is cost effective
Guyatt, H. L. Snow, R. W.
Trends in Parasitology. 2002; 18:205
-
2002
Too poor to pay: charging for insecticide-treated bednets in highland Kenya
Guyatt, H. L. Ochola, S. A. Snow, R. W.
Trop Med Int Health. 2002; 7:846-50
-
2002
A comparative cost analysis of insecticide-treated nets and indoor residual spraying in highland Kenya
Guyatt, H. L. Kinnear, J. Burini, M. Snow, et al.
Health Policy Plan. 2002; 17:144-53
-
2002
Free bednets to pregnant women through antenatal clinics in Kenya: a cheap, simple and equitable approach to delivery
Guyatt, H. L. Gotink, M. H. Ochola, S. A. Snow, et al.
Trop Med Int Health. 2002; 7:409-20
-
2002
Malaria prevention in highland Kenya: indoor residual house-spraying vs. insecticide-treated bednets
Guyatt, H. L. Corlett, S. K. Robinson, T. P. Ochola, et al.
Trop Med Int Health. 2002; 7:298-303
-
2002
Plasmodium falciparum infections are associated with agglutinating antibodies to parasite-infected erythrocyte surface antigens among healthy Kenyan children
Bull, P. C. Lowe, B. S. Kaleli, N. Njuga, et al.
J Infect Dis. 2002; 185:1688-91
-
2001
The past, present and future of childhood malaria mortality in Africa
Snow, R. W. Trape, J. F. Marsh, K.
Trends Parasitol. 2001; 17:593-7
-
2001
Impact of Plasmodium falciparum malaria on performance and learning: review of the evidence
Holding, P. A. Snow, R. W.
Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2001; 64:68-75
-
2001
Malaria early warning in Kenya
Hay, S. I. Rogers, D. J. Shanks, G. D. Myers, et al.
Trends Parasitol. 2001; 17:95-9
-
2001
Malaria in pregnancy as an indirect cause of infant mortality in sub-Saharan Africa
Guyatt, H. L. Snow, R. W.
Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2001; 95:569-76
-
2001
The epidemiology and burden of Plasmodium falciparum-related anemia among pregnant women in sub-Saharan Africa
Guyatt, H. L. Snow, R. W.
Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2001; 64:36-44
-
2000
Paediatric survival and re-admission risks following hospitalization on the Kenyan coast
Snow, R. W. Howard, S. C. Mung'Ala-Odera, V. English, et al.
Trop Med Int Health. 2000; 5:377-83
-
2000
Using evidence to change antimalarial drug policy in Kenya
Shretta, R. Omumbo, J. Rapuoda, B. Snow, et al.
Trop Med Int Health. 2000; 5:755-64
-
2000
Sustainability, affordability, and equity of corporate drug donations: the case of Malarone
Shretta, R. Brugha, R. Robb, A. Snow, et al.
Lancet. 2000; 355:1718-20
-
2000
Changing patterns of clinical malaria since 1965 among a tea estate population located in the Kenyan highlands
Shanks, G. D. Biomndo, K. Hay, S. I. Snow, et al.
Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2000; 94:253-5
-
2000
Evidence for a mass community effect of insecticide-treated bednets on the incidence of malaria on the Kenyan coast
Howard, S. C. Omumbo, J. Nevill, C. Some, et al.
Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2000; 94:357-60
-
2000
Annual Plasmodium falciparum entomological inoculation rates (EIR) across Africa: literature survey, Internet access and review
Hay, S. I. Rogers, D. J. Toomer, J. F. Snow, et al.
Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2000; 94:113-27
-
2000
Earth observation, geographic information systems and Plasmodium falciparum malaria in sub-Saharan Africa
Hay, S. I. Omumbo, J. A. Craig, M. H. Snow, et al.
Adv Parasitol. 2000; 47:173-215
-
2000
Etiology of interepidemic periods of mosquito-borne disease
Hay, S. I. Myers, M. F. Burke, D. S. Vaughn, et al.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000; 97:9335-9
-
2000
Malaria control in East Africa: the Kampala Conference and the Pare-Taveta Scheme: a meeting of common and high ground
Dobson, M. J. Malowany, M. Snow, R. W.
Parassitologia. 2000; 42:149-66
-
2000
Malaria susceptibility and CD36 mutation
Aitman, T. J. Cooper, L. D. Norsworthy, P. J. Wahid, et al.
Nature. 2000; 405:1015-6
-
1999
Averting a malaria disaster
White, N. J. Nosten, F. Looareesuwan, S. Watkins, et al.
Lancet. 1999; 353:1965-7
-
1999
The effect of delivery mechanisms on the uptake of bed net re-impregnation in Kilifi District, Kenya
Snow, R. W. McCabe, E. Mbogo, C. N. Molyneux, et al.
Health Policy Plan. 1999; 14:18-25
-
1999
A preliminary continental risk map for malaria mortality among African children
Snow, R. W. Craig, M. H. Deichmann, U. le Sueur, et al.
Parasitol Today. 1999; 15:99-104
-
1999
Estimating mortality, morbidity and disability due to malaria among Africa's non-pregnant population
Snow, R. W. Craig, M. Deichmann, U. Marsh, et al.
Bull World Health Organ. 1999; 77:624-40
-
1999
Maternal responses to childhood fevers: a comparison of rural and urban residents in coastal Kenya
Molyneux, C. S. Mung'Ala-Odera, V. Harpham, T. Snow, et al.
Trop Med Int Health. 1999; 4:836-45
-
1999
Vector-related case-control study of severe malaria in Kilifi District, Kenya
Mbogo, C. N. Kabiru, E. W. Glass, G. E. Forster, et al.
Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1999; 60:781-5
- 1999
-
1999
Immunity to non-cerebral severe malaria is acquired after one or two infections
Gupta, S. Snow, R. W. Donnelly, C. A. Marsh, et al.
Nat Med. 1999; 5:340-3
-
1999
A climate-based distribution model of malaria transmission in sub-Saharan Africa
Craig, M. H. Snow, R. W. le Sueur, D.
Parasitol Today. 1999; 15:105-11
-
1999
The epidemiology of hookworm infection and its contribution to anaemia among pre-school children on the Kenyan coast
Brooker, S. Peshu, N. Warn, P. A. Mosobo, et al.
Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1999; 93:240-6
-
1998
Environmental and entomological risk factors for the development of clinical malaria among children on the Kenyan coast
Snow, R. W. Peshu, N. Forster, D. Bomu, et al.
Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1998; 92:381-5
-
1998
Risk of severe malaria among African infants: direct evidence of clinical protection during early infancy
Snow, R. W. Nahlen, B. Palmer, A. Donnelly, et al.
J Infect Dis. 1998; 177:819-22
-
1998
New insights into the epidemiology of malaria relevant for disease control
Snow, R. W. Marsh, K.
Br Med Bull. 1998; 54:293-309
-
1998
The epidemiology of clinical malaria among African children
Snow, R. W. Marsh, K.
Bull Inst Pasteur. 1998; 96:15-23
-
1998
Models to predict the intensity of Plasmodium falciparum transmission: applications to the burden of disease in Kenya
Snow, R. W. Gouws, E. Omumbo, J. Rapuoda, et al.
Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1998; 92:601-6
-
1998
A community randomized controlled trial of insecticide-treated bednets for the prevention of malaria and anaemia among primigravid women on the Kenyan coast
Shulman, C. E. Dorman, E. K. Talisuna, A. O. Lowe, et al.
Trop Med Int Health. 1998; 3:197-204
-
1998
An analysis of the geographical distribution of severe malaria in children in Kilifi District, Kenya
Schellenberg, J. A. Newell, J. N. Snow, R. W. Mung'ala, et al.
Int J Epidemiol. 1998; 27:323-9
-
1998
Mapping malaria transmission intensity using geographical information systems (GIS): an example from Kenya
Omumbo, J. Ouma, J. Rapuoda, B. Craig, et al.
Ann Trop Med Parasitol. 1998; 92:7-21
-
1998
The East African Medical Journal: Its History and Contribution to Regional Malaria Research during the Last 75 Years
Ombongi, K. S. Dobson, M. Malowany, M. Snow, et al.
East Afr Med J. 1998; 75:S10-S19
-
1998
The cost of treating paediatric malaria admissions and the potential impact of insecticide-treated mosquito nets on hospital expenditure
Kirigia, J. M. Snow, R. W. Fox-Rushby, J. Mills, et al.
Trop Med Int Health. 1998; 3:145-50
-
1998
Predicting malaria seasons in Kenya using multitemporal meteorological satellite sensor data
Hay, S. I. Snow, R. W. Rogers, D. J.
Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1998; 92:12-20
-
1998
The voice of East Africa: the East African Medical Journal at its 75th anniversary
Dobson, M. J. Malowany, M. Ombongi, K. Snow, et al.
Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1998; 92:685-6
-
1997
Relation between severe malaria morbidity in children and level of Plasmodium falciparum transmission in Africa
Snow, R. W. Omumbo, J. A. Lowe, B. Molyneux, et al.
Lancet. 1997; 349:1650-4
-
1997
The effects of malaria control on nutritional status in infancy
Snow, R. W. Molyneux, C. S. Njeru, E. K. Omumbo, et al.
Acta Trop. 1997; 65:1-10
-
1997
Epidemiological features of severe paediatric malaria in north western Ethiopia
Seboxa, T. Snow, R. W.
East Afr Med J. 1997; 74:780-3
-
1997
Severe anaemia in children living in a malaria endemic area of Kenya
Newton, C. R. Warn, P. A. Winstanley, P. A. Peshu, et al.
Trop Med Int Health. 1997; 2:165-78
-
1997
PfEMP1, polymorphism and pathogenesis
Newbold, C. I. Craig, A. G. Kyes, S. Berendt, et al.
Ann Trop Med Parasitol. 1997; 91:551-7
-
1997
Host-parasite interaction and morbidity in malaria endemic areas
Marsh, K. Snow, R. W.
Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 1997; 352:1385-94
-
1997
30 years of science and technology: the example of malaria
Marsh, K. Snow, R. W.
Lancet. 1997; 349:S1-2
-
1997
A high frequency African coding polymorphism in the N-terminal domain of ICAM-1 predisposing to cerebral malaria in Kenya
Fernandez-Reyes, D. Craig, A. G. Kyes, S. A. Peshu, et al.
Hum Mol Genet. 1997; 6:1357-60
-
1997
Chlorproguanil-dapsone: effective treatment for uncomplicated falciparum malaria
Amukoye, E. Winstanley, P. A. Watkins, W. M. Snow, et al.
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1997; 41:2261-4
-
1996
Epileptic seizures and malaria in Kenyan children
Waruiru, C. M. Newton, C. R. Forster, D. New, et al.
Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1996; 90:152-5
-
1996
Infant parasite rates and immunoglobulin M seroprevalence as a measure of exposure to Plasmodium falciparum during a randomized controlled trial of insecticide-treated bed nets on the Kenyan coast
Snow, R. W. Molyneux, C. S. Warn, P. A. Omumbo, et al.
Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1996; 55:144-9
-
1996
The need for maps of transmission intensity to guide malaria control in Africa
Snow, R. W. Marsh, K. le Sueur, D.
Parasitology Today. 1996; 12:455-457
-
1996
Malaria is an important cause of anaemia in primigravidae: evidence from a district hospital in coastal Kenya
Shulman, C. E. Graham, W. J. Jilo, H. Lowe, et al.
Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1996; 90:535-9
-
1996
Algorithms for verbal autopsies: a validation study in Kenyan children
Quigley, M. A. Armstrong Schellenberg, J. R. Snow, R. W.
Bull World Health Organ. 1996; 74:147-54
-
1996
The impact of permethrin-impregnated bednets on malaria vectors of the Kenyan coast
Mbogo, C. N. Baya, N. M. Ofulla, A. V. Githure, et al.
Med Vet Entomol. 1996; 10:251-9
-
1996
Evaluating the community education programme of an insecticide-treated bed net trial on the Kenyan coast
Marsh, V. M. Mutemi, W. Some, E. S. Haaland, et al.
Health Policy Plan. 1996; 11:280-91
-
1996
From efficacy to effectiveness: insecticide-treated bednets in Africa
Lengeler, C. Snow, R. W.
Bull World Health Organ. 1996; 74:325-32
-
1996
How do bednets influence the transmissibility of Plasmodium falciparum?
Gupta, S. Snow, R. W.
Parasitol Today. 1996; 12:89-90
-
1996
Impact of UK malaria prophylaxis policy on imported malaria
Behrens, R. H. Bradley, D. J. Snow, R. W. Marsh, et al.
Lancet. 1996; 348:344-5
-
1995
Insecticide-treated bed nets in control of malaria in Africa
Snow, R. W. Lengeler, C. de Savigny, D. Cattani, et al.
Lancet. 1995; 345:1056-7
-
1995
An assessment of the impact of malaria intervention methodological issues and the use of verbal autopsies.
Snow, R. W.
Evaluation of the impact of health interventions. 1995
-
1995
Natural selection of hemi- and heterozygotes for G6PD deficiency in Africa by resistance to severe malaria
Ruwende, C. Khoo, S. C. Snow, R. W. Yates, et al.
Nature. 1995; 376:246-9
-
1995
Perceptions of symptoms of severe childhood malaria among Mijikenda and Luo residents of coastal Kenya
Mwenesi, H. A. Harpham, T. Marsh, K. Snow, et al.
J Biosoc Sci. 1995; 27:235-44
-
1995
Child malaria treatment practices among mothers in Kenya
Mwenesi, H. Harpham, T. Snow, R. W.
Soc Sci Med. 1995; 40:1271-7
-
1995
Relationships between Plasmodium falciparum transmission by vector populations and the incidence of severe disease at nine sites on the Kenyan coast
Mbogo, C. N. Snow, R. W. Khamala, C. P. Kabiru, et al.
Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1995; 52:201-6
-
1995
Mortality and morbidity from malaria after stopping malaria chemoprophylaxis
Greenwood, B. M. David, P. H. Otoo-Forbes, L. N. Allen, et al.
Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1995; 89:629-33
-
1995
An assessment of the use of Hand-Held computers during demographic surveys in developing countries
Forster, D. Snow, R. W.
Survey Methodology. 1995; 21:179 - 84
-
1994
The prevalence of epilepsy among a rural Kenyan population. Its association with premature mortality
Snow, R. W. Williams, R. E. Rogers, J. E. Mung'ala, et al.
Trop Geogr Med. 1994; 46:175-9
-
1994
Factors influencing admission to hospital during terminal childhood illnesses in Kenya
Snow, R. W. Schellenberg, J. R. Forster, D. Mung'ala, et al.
Int J Epidemiol. 1994; 23:1013-9
-
1994
The role of the district hospital in child survival at the Kenyan Coast
Snow, R. W. Mung'ala, V. O. Foster, D. Marsh, et al.
Afr J Health Sci. 1994; 1:71-75
-
1994
The prevalence and morbidity of snake bite and treatment-seeking behaviour among a rural Kenyan population
Snow, R. W. Bronzan, R. Roques, T. Nyamawi, et al.
Ann Trop Med Parasitol. 1994; 88:665-71
-
1994
Severe childhood malaria in two areas of markedly different falciparum transmission in east Africa
Snow, R. W. Bastos de Azevedo, I. Lowe, B. S. Kabiru, et al.
Acta Trop. 1994; 57:289-300
- 1994
-
1993
Periodicity and space-time clustering of severe childhood malaria on the coast of Kenya
Snow, R. W. Schellenberg, J. R. Peshu, N. Forster, et al.
Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1993; 87:386-90
-
1993
Maternal recall of symptoms associated with childhood deaths in rural east Africa
Snow, R. W. Basto de Azevedo, I. Forster, D. Mwankuyse, et al.
Int J Epidemiol. 1993; 22:677-83
-
1993
Low-level Plasmodium falciparum transmission and the incidence of severe malaria infections on the Kenyan coast
Mbogo, C. N. Snow, R. W. Kabiru, E. W. Ouma, et al.
Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1993; 49:245-53
-
1992
The role of shops in the treatment and prevention of childhood malaria on the coast of Kenya
Snow, R. W. Peshu, N. Forster, D. Mwenesi, et al.
Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1992; 86:237-9
-
1992
How useful are verbal autopsies to estimate childhood causes of death?
Snow, R. W. Marsh, K.
Health Policy and Planning. 1992; 7:22-29
-
1992
Childhood deaths in Africa: uses and limitations of verbal autopsies
Snow, R. W. Armstrong, J. R. Forster, D. Winstanley, et al.
Lancet. 1992; 340:351-5
-
1992
Case-control studies of severe malaria
Hayes, R. J. Marsh, K. Snow, R. W.
J Trop Med Hyg. 1992; 95:157-66
-
1992
Using microcomputers for rapid data collection in developing countries
Dayo, F. Snow, R. W.
Health Policy and Planning. 1992; 7:67-71